There's no way to know how many volts the X8500H is putting out through pre-outs at any given time, is there? Amir states that distortion begins at 1.5v out, so would love to know where that is. If 2v is max output, does it correlate that 3/4 volume might be around 1.5v out?
The voltage output per channel at any specific instant is not known without measurements. The maximum voltage a system will output per channel at a given volume control setting can be calculated, which provides a very useful answer.
The maximum preamp output voltage out at reference level for each channel can be calculated in an Audyssey calibrated system.
For a calibrated system:
Maximum preamp out voltage to drive a channel (individual speaker) to 105dB SPL reference level at the listening position is 1.4V (this can vary slightly from model to model) from a Denon/Marantz AVR which is the output if the external volume control (the one the user sees), is set at 0dB/80
plus
the voltage offset of the channel. Let's say the voltage offset is -3dB.
- Preamp output at reference level: 1.4V + (-3dB) =
1Vrms
To determine the output at a specific setting of the external volume control add the dB setting of the external volume control the previously calculated output at reference level:
If the external volume control is set at -12dB/68
- Preamp output at external volume control setting of -12dB: 1.0V + (-12dB) = .
25Vrms
Another example: Let's say the external volume control is set to +6dB.
- Preamp output at external volume control setting of +6dB: 1.0V + 6dB) =
2.0Vrms
Maximum SPL output level from a channel at the listening can obtained from the external volume control setting.
Maximum amplifier power output depends on the maximum preamp voltage output, which can be calculated as above; power amplifier voltage gain, which is known to fairly good accuracy, and the loudspeaker effective impedance at any particular moment, which is unknown. Power output at assumed loudspeaker impedances, such as 4 ohms or 8 ohms can be calculated.
For Marantz AVP's, such as the AV 10, AV8805 or AV7706 the XLR (balanced) output at reference level is 2.8Vrms instead of 1.4Vrms. Just substitute 2.8V for the1.4V in the above calculations. The RCA (single-ended) output remains at 1.4Vrms.
Note: The above does not apply to the subwoofer channels.