I see a lot of mention of group delay..
How audible is it?
Yes, some subwoofers configurations may have larger group delay than others but .. How audible is it?
measurable? Yes? Audible? What are the audibility threshold, in level and magnitude? Please? Studies to back this up? Please?
We REALLY don't know, haha. There are some studies but nothing really hard and definite. I've looked a lot. It seems like below 20hz it probably doesn't matter at all, but exactly how much it matters above 20hz is an open question.
I don't think it's a critical attribute, but if you can get a sub with good group delay it's likely that the manufacturer did that intentionally so it shows attention to detail. Because it's really easy to let it get out of control especially on ported designs with a tuning around or above 20hz.
FWIW: I didn't buy my Arendals because of group delay measurements, I did it because their finish matches my Genelecs well, they offered a dual opposed option that I could use as an end table, and they seemed to know what they're doing based on their publishing of honest CEA2010 data on their website.
In general, subs are pretty interchangeable.
A single sub can only be equalized properly for one listening location. Fine if that is enough.
This is true, BUT there is one big advantage of 2+ subs even for one listening location. And that is the ability to fill in nulls. You can do that almost perfectly even with just the 1 extra sub and proper placement, as long as the two subs don't share nulls the other one can do the filling with no trouble.
Personally I think people should really just try to have 2 subs at a minimum, it's not that big of a sacrifice and it makes it much more likely you end up with good bass. If you absolutely can't do it in your room, then fair enough, but I would say it's one of the bigger upgrades you can get for the price in any system.