I've created a *slightly large* subwoofer comparison spreadsheet.
Info:
Here's a sneak peak of my spreadsheet:
How can I easily sort this spreadsheet?
-==Link to my Subwoofer Comparison spreadsheet ==-
Info:
Do you wish to purchase a new subwoofer, but unsure of what to buy?
You've come to the right place!
How do you judge a subwoofer's performance?
-Read the 'flowery' words on the manufacturer's website?
-Listen to the personal opinion of owners who sing you songs of their subwoofer's performance, regardless of their actual performance?
-Watch some random YouTuber talk about how "good" a subwoofer is, not realizing that he probably got the subwoofer for free, in order to do the review?
-Read some ad-copy on some random website you found, that just lists the specifications and shows an affiliate link at the end?
None of the above!
Instead, we need a consistent way to compare two subwoofers to each other.
That's why international standards like CEA-2010 exist.
What is CEA-2010?
CEA-2010 is an industry standard first published in 2006 (updated as CEA-2010-A in 2012) that specifies a method for measuring subwoofer's maximum SPL (before subwoofer distorts) at various frequencies.
CEA-2010-B was later published.
CEA-2010 was later changed to CTA-2010. But in this guide I'm referring to the original name (CEA-2010), to make things simple.
What's the difference between CEA-2010-A and CTA-2010-B?
They are completely different tests with different distortion thresholds, and therefore, you cannot compare CEA-2010-A with CTA-2010-B tests.
Who's currently testing subwoofers using CEA-2010-A method, and how frequent?
1. Brent Butterworth => Quarterly to monthly
2. Data-bass.com (site maintained by Josh Ricci, Kyle Keating) => Stopped, no more testing.
3. Audioholics.com (James Larson currently, and Josh Ricci previously) => Quarterly to monthly
4. ErinsAudioCorner.com (Erin) (@hardisj on ASR) => Quarterly to monthly
5. HomeTheaterReview.com (Brian Kahn) => Quarterly to monthly
That's it.
Who's currently testing subwoofers using CTA-2010-B method?
Only Erin from ErinsAudioCorner.
He's the only one testing and showing results with this standard.
Since everyone else is showing CEA-2010-A standard, this is what I'm sticking to as well.
Great, so multiple reviewers are testing using standard methods and are all presenting the data in the same format?
Well, no.
Even though the mythology to test is the same, each reviewer shows the results using his own format, which makes comparison of different CEA-2010-A data difficult and confusing for beginners. I've solved this problem below.
What is CEA-2010-A spec say?
CEA-2010-A is referenced to "... 1 m ground plane level" at Peak levels.
Erin's measurements are Maximum (Peak) SPL, obtained in 2-meter Ground Plane (2 pi) conditions.
I'm going to stick to this format as well.
How do you convert between various CEA-2010-A measurements?
-For every doubling of distance (ex. 1 meter to 2 meter), you subtract 6dB.
-For every halving of distance (ex. 2 meter to 1 meter), you add 6dB.
-To convert Peak SPL to RMS SPL, you subtract 3dB.
-To convert RMS SPL to Peak SPL, you add 3dB.
What did you actually do?
1. I collected all known CEA-2010-A subwoofer measurements
2. I converted all measurements to be on equal footing (2m Peak SPL)
3. I added subwoofers that were never measured using CEA-2010-A standard
4. I added discontinued subwoofers, which can sometimes be bought for bargain prices
5. I put together a spreadsheet that can be sorted and filtered based on your criteria
All this means, is you can make a decision by looking at my spreadsheet, and taking the guesswork out of purchasing a subwoofer.
What is the goal of my spreadsheet?
The goal is to *eventually* (Rome wasn't built in a day!) create the ultimate subwoofer comparison table, to make it easy for anyone to find a subwoofer for their needs.
What are your sources?
Here's the latest CEA-2010-A data from Brent Butterworth:
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1KjlXBWMPAHgU_V9DAHSdIZ_ke0MxwH6ekt3vTIlYOJU/edit#gid=0
Data is presented as 1m Peak SPL.
I have to subtract 6dB from "Brent's data" in order for it to be equal to what i'm showing (which is 2m Peak SPL).
Here's the latest CEA-2010-A data from Audioholics.com:
https://www.audioholics.com/subwoofer-reviews/svs-pb-1000-pro-sb-1000-pro/Audioholics Bassaholic spreadsheet-04-18-21.xlsx
NOTE: this will change over time, as AH uploads a new spreadsheet
Data is presented as 2m RMS SPL.
I have to add 3dB to "Audioholics data" in order for it to be equal to what i'm showing (which is 2m Peak SPL).
Here's the latest CEA-2010-A data from Data-Bass.com:
https://data-bass.com/#/systems?_k=x5shhe
Data is presented as 2m RMS SPL.
I have to add 3dB to "data-bass.com data" in order for it to be equal to what i'm showing (which is 2m Peak SPL).
Here's the latest CEA-2010-A data from ErinsAudioCorner.com:
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet...k4mHkuwv_uiGAMyEhgrTkjwdXc/edit#gid=407670234
Since Erin's format (2m Peak SPL) matches my table, nothing needs to be done with this data.
Note: Erin also tests CEA-2010-B standard, but since he's the only one, there's no point including this data...yet. Unless others start to test it as well.
How many subwoofers are there?
If you want to see the latest data, either look at:
- The 'Statistics' tab (for real-time data)
- My changelog (for daily data)
Subs that I'm NOT including here?
-DIY subs. I have no interest in DIY subs, nor I want to include them.
-PA (public address) subwoofers. I might make an exception and include a few models that have CEA-2010-A data, just for comparison.
-Subs for outdoor use. I might make an exception and include a few models that have CEA-2010-A data, just for comparison.
Subs that I'm on the fence on...
-In-wall/in-ceiling subwoofers. These were made for home-cinema applications, so it makes sense to include them, I think.
Inside the spreadsheet, can you explain the 'Table Legend'?
- Manufacturer
Sorted by, first
- Model
Sorted by, second
- Discontinued: Yes/blank
I look at the mfg website to see if there's any indication this was discontinued
- Mfg Link
Direct link to website
- Manual
Link to pdf, to save you time having to hunt down the links
- Price
If bold, price was taken from mfg website. If non-bold, price was taken from 3rd party website. If "n/a" it means I couldnt find any reliable sellers that sell that item. I specifically ignored website that sell 2nd-hand, like ebay, etc. For Canadian and US market, I know the market well, so it was easy to find reliable price data. For European website, it was more challenging, but I think it turned out okay. Let me know if there's any major mistakes there.
- Currency
Added currency that I saw for each item, from the same website. I tried to match currency with company's headquarters (example: for US company, currency in USD).
- Frequent Sale Price
Any sale price (in original currency)
- Converted to USD
This is an automatic conversion (that runs hourly?) from original currency to USD
- Converted to CAD
This is an automatic conversion (that runs hourly?) from original currency to CAD
- Converted to EUR
This is an automatic conversion (that runs hourly?) from original currency to EUR
- Converted to GBP
This is an automatic conversion (that runs hourly?) from original currency to GBP
- # of woofers
# of active woofers, not passive woofers (like those in passive radiator)
- Woofer Size
In Inches
- Type
Sealed, ported (front, rear, side, bottom), passive radiator, in-wall, horn
- Passive: Yes/blank
If the subwoofer has speaker terminals, and requires an external amplifier to work. If passive, you'll see "Yes". If left others blank, for easier identification.
- Source of CEA-2010-A data
Showing the source, 'Colour coded' by source, see colour guide below.
- Version Tested
Showing the exact configuration tested (ex. 1 port open, 2 ports open, etc) 'Colour coded' by source, see colour guide below.
- 10hz to 125hz
CEA-2010-A data, shown as '2m Peak SPL'. 'Colour coded' by source, see colour guide below.
- Actual Audioholics' Bassaholic Rank
Given by Audioholics.com
- My Calculated Audioholics' Bassaholic Rank
See tab "Bassaholic" to understand how I calculated this.
- My Notes
I classified subwoofers with extra classifications, like "sphere" or "cylinder" or "PA sub" or "low profile (<8in) (aka pancake subs)". For some, I added alternate name or product #s for subs.
- Warranty
Most mfg websites just listed the one warranty (usually for all countries). But some listed "USA-only" warranties, so I used those links where possible. (See below for explanation).
- High Pass Filter
Also known as 'low-cut filter'. There are 3 methods of implementing a "High Pass Filter" (aka HPF). A) Where the subwoofer manufacturer implemented a fixed HPF for RCA/XLR inputs/outputs at the typical crossover point of 80hz (sometimes close to it). Essentially, you send the signal to sub, the sub applies the HPF and sends the rest of the signal to the speakers. Often times, subs that were made for "studio monitors" have this option. B) Where the subwoofer manufacturer implemented it's own fixed HPF below very low frequencies (say, between 12hz and 30hz). Modern non-DIY active subwoofers have it's own HPF filter for very low frequencies (say 10-30hz). You won't know about these, because manufacturers implement these in the crossover/DSP, but won't advertise that they did this. C) Where the subwoofer manufacturer implemented a *variable* HPF, but only for very low frequencies (say, between 12hz and 30hz). The user can *selectively* apply their chosen HPF to cut some very low frequencies using the subwoofer's dip-switches/user-interface. Example: Arendal's subsonic filters can filter "Hz: 12,16,21,25,31 with dB/octave: 6,12 using on-screen-display."
- Analog XLR Input: Yes/No/N/a
If "Yes", this subwoofer has balanced XLR inputs. Useful when you have studio monitors and want to connect to a subwoofer. Or simply want to have a fully balanced solution (cables, DAC, amp, etc).
- Height (in) x Width (in) x Depth (in)
In Inches
- Volume (ft^3)
Showing volume in in^3 will be a large number, so I converted to ft^3 to make it easier to view
- Height (cm) x Width (cm) x Depth (cm)
Simple math conversion where 1 in = 2.54 cm. This was not taken from mfg website.
- Volume (m^3)
Showing volume in cm^3 will be a large number, so I converted to m^3 to make it easier to view
- Company's Headquarters (Country)
Location of Company
Inside the spreadsheet, can you explain the colour code for CEA-2010-A data?
I've colour-coded each CEA-2010-A source, so you can tell it apart easier.
There's no meaning in the colour choices.
Simple colours were chosen to separate different sources.
Audioholics = Yellow
ErinsAudioCorner => Green
Data-bass => Blue
Brent Butterworth => Red
See tab "Others" => Grey
Inside the spreadsheet, can you explain the 'Warranty' column?
Deciphering my 'da vinci code':
- If you see "5" that means it's a normal warranty.
- If you see "5/3", that means the enclosure/unit was 5 years warranty, and amplifier inside is 3 year warranty.
- If you see "1(+3)", it means a regular warranty of 1 year, but with 3 years additional available (either through purchasing it from mfg, or by registering the model # with the mfg, in which case they give you the extra warranty for free).
- If you see "1-3" it means warranty wasn't clear, and just said "1 to 3 years".
- If you see "1(or3)" it means warranty is either 1 year, or 3 years, depending on how you purchase the unit.
- If you see "5/2/3", it means there are 3 sepate warranties, as an example: first for unit, second for amplifier, and third for accessory.
- If you see "5?" it means I extrapolated warranty from other models to this one, since I couldn't find information on this model.
- If you see "5/1(+5/+3)" you've found the easter egg. It means the unit has a 5 year warranty on unit and 1 year on amplifier. But if you upgrade the warranty, you get an additional 5 years warranty on the unit (for a total of 10 years) and an additional 3 years warranty on the amplifier (for a total of 4 years).
- If you see "n/a", it means I couldnt find any information about the warranty. If you find it, please let me know.
Can you classify subwoofers based on Audioholics' Bassaholic Rank?
You're in luck. I did. Explained in Post #39.
Do you have a subwoofer that's missing CEA-2010-A measurements, and you would like it tested, and you live in USA?
Contact Erin @hardisj and send him your subwoofer (or ship directly to him when purchasing).
He's in Alabama, USA.
Once he's done, he'll provide everyone with his CEA-2020-A (and B) measurements.
We can create another thread where members chip in $$ to help owners offset the costs of shipping, so people don't have to worry about that.
We need everyone to send their subwoofers to Erin, so we can find the true *gems* of subwoofers and *weed out* the rest.
See thread 'Which subwoofers would you like to see tested with CEA-2010 protocol?'
Here's a sneak peak of my spreadsheet:
How can I easily sort this spreadsheet?
-==Link to my Subwoofer Comparison spreadsheet ==-
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