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Because they live in USA & value local support?Why would anyone choose the PS Audio??
Because they live in USA & value local support?Why would anyone choose the PS Audio??
Exactly, there is a lot more going on when buying audio as any other expensive stuff/hobby.Because they live in USA & value local support?
This is an important review due to the many products using these modules. The Emotiva PA-1 monoblocks use the same modules (I believe) but without the additional gain stage. I would imagine they measure the same or better. $630 per pair including freight in the USA, sales tax may be added depending on where you live.
Why on earth does anyone think negative feedback is bad?
Conclusion: PS Audio does need ICEpower to build something decent.
Sure, this is still $1,5K for simple 300AS1s in a fancy case. But you won't have this level of build from either Nord, Rouge Audio, or Apollon.
Some designers said...
That these two trends exist among designers is a reality, with traditional amps.
To my knowledge it is not proven that much NFB is not counterproductive or the best. Links? Class A and AB.
Reading the comments section on these articles is a form of torture.Of course, here's one (please note that it is a two part article):
https://www.edn.com/design/consumer...fiers--Why-there-is-no-such-thing-as-too-much
Feedback is one of many trades in designing an amplifier (or any gain stage). To me "too much" feedback implies insufficient loop gain and bandwidth to support the closed-loop gain and load leading to instability, from DC bias issues to underdamped response (ringing), to outright oscillation. Another interpretation of "too much" feedback is when very high open-loop gain-bandwidth is required to achieve the desired circuit goals, e.g. a really poorly-performing design requires "excessive" feedback to meet spec. An example of the latter is a gain stage that is very nonlinear and thus requires high loop gain to provide low distortion, like a pure class B audio output stage. (Yes, I know they can be made to work and do save power.) It may be better to use higher quiescent bias current (shift to class AB) or tweak the design (use a different circuit with higher intrinsic linearity) instead of burning power and potentially increasing noise and decreasing stability in the pursuit of very high open-loop gain and bandwidth to attain the needed feedback.
Whilst rarely using absolutes, I can see where "no such thing as too much feedback" can apply with the assumption that all other circuit parameters are met. Or the circuit is refined to support the level of feedback desired.
FWIWFM - Don
Reading the comments section on these articles is a form of torture.
Bruno Putzeys should take note, may be even edit his article with that in mind.
I do take take it with a grain of salt, as people do tend to exaggerate when they want to make a point, and it is sort of common sense that "too much" of anything is probably not good...
https://linearaudio.net/sites/linearaudio.net/files/volume1bp.pdf
[ The controversy
Control theory is a vital and standard part of engineering studies: the effectiveness of negative feedback to keep jet-fighters airborne, ferries afloat and nuclear power plants a-non-exploding has somehow never become the subject of much controversy. Only in audio does the usefulness of feedback draw heated debate, with detractors saying that reasonably good measured performance obtained without feedback sounds better than excellent performance obtained with feedback. Pro-ponents opine that there is nothing wrong with taking a good amplifier and making it better by putting feedback around it, so long as it’s not overdone... ]
Archimago didn't measure SINAD as such but it wasn't that bad <https://archimago.blogspot.com/2015/08/measurements-its-balanced-ponoplayer.html>.I'm afraid it's too late for Paul M., he seems so far down his path I don't think anyone could change his mind. Charles Hansen of Ayre had the same extreme mindset on the "badness" of feedback. IIRC the Pono was in the 70dB SINAD range.
Just start a conversation with me and we can take it from there.Amir,
I've got a "monoblock" PS Audio m700 amp (basically the big brother of the stereo amp under test here with the Icepower 700AS1 module) and an Icepower 1200AS2 DIY kit (it's a very simple implementation - PS and amp are all on one board in a nice chassis) as well as an Oppo Sonica DAC3 DAC that I would like for you to test assuming you're interested in testing any of them. For that matter I also have a MyTEK Brooklyn DAC+ and a pretty rare semi-professional DIY Hypex NC502MP kit in a tiny chassis (that I think sounds the best of the bunch) - can't find any of those components/modules in your test archive.
What is the best way to reach you?
More PS Audio stuff is always betterOK. Is there any one of those components you or the readers would like to prioritize? I have no preference.