Not sure what you are asking?
But as far as how loud the Zero can play, on my iPhone with the Apple dongle, they can play louder than what my ears can take and I have plenty of details without having to raise the volume.
We both agree we are hearing more details.
Option A: It's because of smooth FR
Option B: It's because of dynamic range compression making loud noises quieter, which causes you to turn up the volume to match.
Option C: It's sighted bias because we know how good the measurements are
As far as loud, I generally listen to 70-75 dB only.
What I'm saying is that if you took your Apple dongle and a 3.5mm to 1/4" plug and set the volume to your ideal listening volume on the Truthear Zero x Crinacle and then, keeping that same volume, swapped out to a headphone like the HD 820, the HD 820 will be too loud. In contrast, if you have a HD 820 and set the volume to your ideal listening level and then put in the Truthear, it will be too quiet and you have to turn it up.
That doesn't seem to be what I would expect based upon sensitivity.
For the record, I paid for my Truthear's out of pocket (and bought two more as gifts based upon the measurements alone) and didn't have to pay a cent to borrow these HD820's so it's not sighted bias or wanting to like the HD820's. It's just an observation I have made that these need more power than you'd think and the details you are hearing almost seem unnatural.
I think figuring out if it's option A or B (or C) can be determined by measurements, by comparing it to a Dan Clark Stealth which has a smooth FR and seeing if the IEMs are louder/quieter than the Dan Clark's which should be 100 dB/V?