I never said that.
When I was talking about 10% THD I was talking about how manufacturers rate Xmax vs how the IEC standard (which is what KLIPPEL uses) rates excursion.
Here is an example.
SB rates this woofer at 5.5mm one way.
IEC 62458 shows that to be 2.8mm one way limited by motor force variation.
SB Acoustics SB17CAC35-4 6 Inch Ceramic Midwoofer Review
www.erinsaudiocorner.com
Sorry about that, I did listen to part of your review while doing another task.
Listened again and you quote 3% at 100hrz which is correct.
I do understand that is common place for manufacturer rated Xmax to deviate from any standard since there is no standard that manufacturers all use. Some use 20%, some 10% some just calculate theoretical xmax or other simple means. Almost always
Voice Coil Magazine published testing shows Klipple tested and standardized xmax of a given driven to be less then spec. (like the recent Purifi 4", rated at 8.8mm found to be compliance limited at 4.9mm and presenting high levels of mechanical noise when pressed beyond, or really most any driver they have tested with a few notable exceptions. Those notable exceptions are usually drivers designed with the aid of the Klipple equipment such a PE's new 5.25" E150he Epique drivers, or a recent MISCO 6.5")
Generally it seems SB acoustics is using a 20% distortion level for Xmax, as this is obviously usually being reached in the bass region it is likely a good choice for maximum linear output. 10% is conservative though laudable. I have no problem with a manufacturer using 20% as long as it actual from testing and not some calculated BS.
It also need to be noted what percentage of the drivers actual distortion is 2nd harmonic vs higher orders. 10% of 2nd order distortion is surely less of an issue vs 10% of 3rd.
That never seems to be valued in the Xmax figure.
If you had 10% distortion at 60hrz and the driver presented that on a peak in loud playback, would the slight character or extra energy added at 120hrz really be audible ? In what ways could we test this? I know Tom Nousain (and others)tested this publicly a bit blind back in day but the Info seems lost after his passing.
I know this is sort of off topic so I will stop for now on that.
After the 2nd listen what really caught my attention is your 2" absorption. I am wondering if you know what the absorption characteristics are for the material and how does it change the frequency response of the reflections. Toole in his book seems pretty adamant that absorptive material be given a long conservative pause before being implemented as the material near universally absorbs in a very non linear fashion and therefore takes some real effort to get right and more often is done wrong even by very smart folks.
It sure seems that a wide dispersion design is calling for near zero absorption beyond typical comfortable room furnishings and rather some light but smart diffraction to help energy dissipate and not overbuild. But to do so in a way that preserves the wide dispersion character, scale and size. And in the case of a speaker with great off axis linearity, preserves that well earned linearity.
Finally I love your reviews, I really do and like how you nit pick the designs so I hope you can dig my nitpicking.