I thought I read that it was due to Dirac needing headroom and lowering output levels.
I think I’m responsible for some of this thinking, but only because it’s what I read from people more knowledgeable than me when I first got my SHD, and because miniDSP’s mention of the -10db Dirac headroom thing in the manual is unclear.
Bottom line, after discussing this with Deer Creek Audio and my own testing: the SHD has plenty of output voltage for any power amp and it won’t clip unless you push the analog section past its 4V max output, and no one’s doing that with standard power amp sensitivity ratings, and none of it has to do with Dirac per se.
This is easy to monitor with the output section of SHD’s desktop software. Dirac operates in the 32bit floating point digital domain and it can comfortably boost frequencies without us worrying about leaving it a magical 10db of headroom on the master volume (or elsewhere on the I/O matrix). You are not going to clip in the digital domain, and if you somehow do, it would be very obvious at any SPL.
You
can clip the SHD at the analog ouputs, but again, you’d have to push more than 4V out of the balanced outputs which would be out of the question on a typical 26-29db gain amp. And that doesn’t really have anything to do with Dirac. The digital signal hits the DAC with all of your Dirac/PEQ/crossover settings safely included, so from there all you have to do is watch the desktop’s output meter on a given channel which is a representation of the analog domain.
On something like the C298 with variable gain, if you did drop the gain all the way to the bottom you might clip the SHD’s analog output trying to deliver enough signal into what’s become a brick wall, but again, keep an eye on the output meters to properly set the C298’s gain.
This was a good reminder for me to make some edits and a clarifying post on the SHD thread.