audioBliss
Active Member
0dB on the relative scale should always equal reference level IF the system is calibrated. If it's not calibrated the numbers don't mean anything. And reference level is average 85dBC per channel given the movie is mixed correctly. But this is average and per channel, the peak per channel will be 105dBC expect the LFE channel which is 10dB higher at 115dbC. But how this sort of all works is that since you also have bass management all bass from each channel is also redirected to the subwoofer. There is bass and LFE bass. So in a maxed out system (many speakers) the bass levels could exceed 120dB. I can't remember the numbers exactly now. Also sometimes movies are mixed really hot.
Typically one would not play at reference level in a normal sized room. Reference level in a typical room people have in a house is often considered to be -10dB on the volume control which would be all numbers above -10. When determining how loud a speaker is playing a pink noise is used. For home applications this pink noise is -30dBFS so that you don't have to calibrate at such high sound levels. In the cinema they typically use -20dBFS signals to calibrate since those systems are usually more capable. A louder signal ensures the signal to noise ratio is high so to minimise calibration error.
Typically one would not play at reference level in a normal sized room. Reference level in a typical room people have in a house is often considered to be -10dB on the volume control which would be all numbers above -10. When determining how loud a speaker is playing a pink noise is used. For home applications this pink noise is -30dBFS so that you don't have to calibrate at such high sound levels. In the cinema they typically use -20dBFS signals to calibrate since those systems are usually more capable. A louder signal ensures the signal to noise ratio is high so to minimise calibration error.