It’s funny but I would have thought, bearing in mind the solid build if the ICEPower, my confidence in its provenance and how well it measures, that it would have trounced the Fosi easily! I expected it to, I wanted it to, but in careful, long term listening tests it clearly didn’t. Which I’m pleased about really as some folk would have us believe our own perception is not at all to be trusted, whereas these old audiophile ears proved reliable after all - totally in opposition to all the biases in play! Bugger really!I must admit that there is some truth in what you say) On the other hand, if we distinguish between DIY and those Chinese RTR amplifiers, the clear advantage of DIY amps is to offer a qualitative kit. Fosi, Aiyima etc. amps are supplied with low-end brick type PSUs. Not to mention the internal wiring and the sacrifice made on a few other points...
We will see at what price the Fosi and the Aiyima will be offered with a PFFB implementation...But they won't have invented anything since Topping already offered RTR PFFB amps a long time ago....
Personally I would have more confidence with my Bamboo projects rather than a Fosi amp or other, especially since I control what I put in my amps.
I would have a hard time comparing a Fosi or Aiyima to a DIY with a Micro-Audio PSU for example.... but we all agree on one point: quality has to be paid for at some point. --)
It’s funny but I would have thought, bearing in mind the solid build if the ICEPower, my confidence in its provenance and how well it measures, that it would have trounced the Fosi easily! I expected it to, I wanted it to, but in careful, long term listening tests it clearly didn’t. Which I’m pleased about really as some folk would have us believe our own perception is not at all to be trusted, whereas these old audiophile ears proved reliable after all - totally in opposition to all the biases in play! Bugger really!
PS: it’s funny in my main system I have an esoteric no doubt coloured ladder DAC feeding a class D clean as you like amp, and it sound amazing… in my headphone system I have lovely warm class A amp being fed by a clean, clear and amazingly well measuring Chinese DAC, and it sounds amazing… I’m learning new stuff everyday!
Ah! Then I only have good things to look forward too! I have the Fosi V3 not the newer one just released, although I suspect it is very similar in specs. My DAC is this one, only not the 12th, it’s the Pontus II - I did do a bit of digging and somewhere I read this has a high frequency dependent output impedance, probably not ideal for ICEPower amps do you think? The kit I made was this one…For me, these are two fairly mediocre amps if we compare them to a TPA325X with a PFFB implementation worthy of the name)
Ah! Then I only have good things to look forward too! I have the Fosi V3 not the newer one just released, although I suspect it is very similar in specs. My DAC is this one, only not the 12th, it’s the Pontus II - I did do a bit of digging and somewhere I read this has a high frequency dependent output impedance, probably not ideal for ICEPower amps do you think? The kit I made was this one…
I understand the viewpoint of those in fascination with measurements, and indeed if measurements were the only indicator of sound reproduction I would have to agree with you… but they are most definitely not. It’s fine you have a firm belief in measurement as the best way to asses fidelity, and I enjoy the technical details derived by reviews here on ASR - they do indeed confirm what goes in is actually what comes out in some parameters. However, over many years of experience of listening to hundreds of pieces of audio equipment in combination with each other, I can happily confirm that how a component actually sounds has often very little to do with how it measures - except in the extreme of course.The Denafrips Pontus II is based on two FPGAs, this is a R2R DAC.
Unfortunately this DAC is not good at all.... Even a $140 DAC like the Topping E30 II measures better than this Denafrips...
On the Sinad ASR list, it would be placed in the “Poor” category. that is a real shame for a $2200 dac
Once again, don't trust your ears... they are truncated instruments and will often deceive you.
Here some APX555 B-Series measurements :
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Ok, I'll bite...My 4 channel has 4 caps that cost more than the highest offering these companies offer.
I never said the caps make them “sound better”.Ok, I'll bite...
What measurable characteristics about caps that cost 4X more $ make them actually demonstrably better?
ESL?
ESR?
Temp Coefficient?
Voltage Coefficient?
Something else?
Just saying they sound better isn't an answer.
Capacitors seem to be the new cables. Spend lots of $ on boutique components without actually knowing why.
Forty years of engineering behind me now, and I am admittedly far from being an expert, but I will claim to have been exposed to a little more than "the average bear."I never said the caps make them “sound better”.
My point was that they are a higher quality and made to tighter tolerances than what cheap components Fosi and Aiyima have to use. Cheap caps fail.
However large capacitance decreases the audio circuit's impedance, limiting the amount of noise between the power supply and the actual audio driving circuitry. So in my case 40000 extra uf is doing a lot more than a Fosi will be able to.
Cool storyForty years of engineering behind me now, and I am admittedly far from being an expert, but I will claim to have been exposed to a little more than "the average bear."
Capacitors absolutely have become the new darlingdrugcomponent of choice, now that most have accepted the cable tomfoolery as bunk.
It's likely because capacitors have more "moving parts" and they really do play an active part in circuits and systems, making them a bit more of a mystery. Cables, not so much.
Do ultrasound machines, radar transceivers, satellite radios, or any other ultrasensitive electronic systems such as those have boutique capacitors in them? Nope. They're using Cornell-Doubilier, AVX, Kemet, Nichicon, Panasonic, etc. capacitors. The boutique capacitor companies are fleecing the sheep just like the boutique cable companies do.
Because some folks have found that electrolytic capacitors (caps with wet electrolytes) have their performance seriously degrade over time as the electrolyte fails, there is a belief that boutique capacitors are the only answer. Pure silliness.
I'll leave my comments here and not continue, as I don't want to take away from the OP's intent with this thread.
Responding to your edit.Forty years of engineering behind me now, and I am admittedly far from being an expert, but I will claim to have been exposed to a little more than "the average bear."
Capacitors absolutely have become the new darlingdrugcomponent of choice, now that most have accepted the cable tomfoolery as bunk.
It's likely because capacitors have more "moving parts" and they really do play an active part in circuits and systems, making them a bit more of a mystery. Cables, not so much.
Do ultrasound machines, radar transceivers, satellite radios, or any other ultrasensitive electronic systems such as those have boutique capacitors in them? Nope. They're using Cornell-Doubilier, AVX, Kemet, Nichicon, Panasonic, etc. capacitors. The boutique capacitor companies are fleecing the sheep just like the boutique cable companies do.
Because some folks have found that electrolytic capacitors (caps with wet electrolytes) have their performance seriously degrade over time as the electrolyte fails, there is a belief that boutique capacitors are the only answer. Pure silliness.
I'll leave my comments here and not continue, as I don't want to take away from the OP's intent with this thread.
EDIT: Adding a link to a post I recently did on another thread about adding additional capacitance on power supply rails... and this is just barely scratching the surface, but is relevant in that you said you added 40,000 uf extra.
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'Headroom' is a measure of the badness of an amplifier. The bigger the number, the worse the amplifier.
Then let us perform a mind experiment. You can not even be bothered to define what exactly would be "better" And how this "better" would measure. You seam to think more power is better? Then how and why is it better to have less "Headroom"? Sure an amp with more continues Power can be called...www.audiosciencereview.com
My philosophy: Good measurement results show the direction, individual listening finds the goal. In other words, both are needed to achieve an individually convincing result.I understand the viewpoint of those in fascination with measurements, and indeed if measurements were the only indicator of sound reproduction I would have to agree with you… but they are most definitely not. It’s fine you have a firm belief in measurement as the best way to asses fidelity, and I enjoy the technical details derived by reviews here on ASR - they do indeed confirm what goes in is actually what comes out in some parameters. However, over many years of experience of listening to hundreds of pieces of audio equipment in combination with each other, I can happily confirm that how a component actually sounds has often very little to do with how it measures - except in the extreme of course.
And I think that is the point here, listening. You have a firm opinion you can’t trust your ears, that your biases will rule and your brain will lie to you. I on the other hand have exactly the opposite opinion. After so many years of experience of falling for biases they no longer concern me, if a cello sounds more like a cello with one DAC rather than another in my system, then the DAC with the most convincing approximation of reality is always my choice. I don’t care if it measures like an old sewing machine, it’s how it sounds that matters - because isn’t that how we enjoy our music, with our ears?
Just as you are convinced that ears are the last thing to trust, and so that is your reality and I respect that, I am absolutely sure that I can trust mine - because really, even if they lied to me, I would be in heaven listening to their subterfuge!![]()
I understand the viewpoint of those in fascination with measurements, and indeed if measurements were the only indicator of sound reproduction I would have to agree with you… but they are most definitely not. It’s fine you have a firm belief in measurement as the best way to asses fidelity, and I enjoy the technical details derived by reviews here on ASR - they do indeed confirm what goes in is actually what comes out in some parameters. However, over many years of experience of listening to hundreds of pieces of audio equipment in combination with each other, I can happily confirm that how a component actually sounds has often very little to do with how it measures - except in the extreme of course.
And I think that is the point here, listening. You have a firm opinion you can’t trust your ears, that your biases will rule and your brain will lie to you. I on the other hand have exactly the opposite opinion. After so many years of experience of falling for biases they no longer concern me, if a cello sounds more like a cello with one DAC rather than another in my system, then the DAC with the most convincing approximation of reality is always my choice. I don’t care if it measures like an old sewing machine, it’s how it sounds that matters - because isn’t that how we enjoy our music, with our ears?
Just as you are convinced that ears are the last thing to trust, and so that is your reality and I respect that, I am absolutely sure that I can trust mine - because really, even if they lied to me, I would be in heaven listening to their subterfuge!![]()
Ok, I'll bite...
What measurable characteristics about caps that cost 4X more $ make them actually demonstrably better?
ESL?
ESR?
Temp Coefficient?
Voltage Coefficient?
Something else?
Just saying they sound better isn't an answer.
Capacitors seem to be the new cables. Spend lots of $ on boutique components without actually knowing why.
On the AUDIOsciencereview forum It sounds like a call for anarchy/revolution![]()
You both seem to think I said something about audiophile caps “sounding” better than some other type of cap.Only measurements matter here I agree. The proof by A+B:
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Audible difference in high-end capacitors? - ABX samples
As announced long ago the last part on the subject of audibility of capacitor upgrade in crossovers. The comparison ranges from a very cheap, decades-old film capacitor to an expensive high-end capacitor. As promised, this time there are short audio samples of each capacitor (in a simple...www.audiosciencereview.com
"Do not trust your ears" - that's what bothers me in fact. And not Amir's measurements and reviews.If measurements and scientific evidence bother you, why come here then?
I don't see any revolution in @amirm 's reviews... These are pragmatic tests that simply help you optimize your choices.
You have the right to enjoy music as you see fit, that's not the debate here. As its name suggests, Audio Science Review is a site based on science and not subjectivity.