Thanks for the hint. I did read it (and have posted/referenced the same pdf here). So getting back to pin 1 topic (not pin 2):
AES XLR pinout:
Pin 1 = signal ground
Pin 2 = positive signal
Pin 3 = negative signal
Case = NO CONNECTION
Monoprice cable = ties pin 1 to to both signal ground and chassis ground
Hypex cable = follows AES convention and does not tie pin 1 to chassis ground
Again, you seems to be referring to standard XLR cables, that is XLR at both ends. As the Hypex article cited:
You can see that the original talks about the "pin 1" issue had to do with the
"connection between the audio circuit and pin1"
Here we are talking about RCA to XLR, so AEW48, while related and somewhat applicable in principle, is not totally relevant.
The diagram in the Hypex article we should refer to is the one I posted earlier but below again just for clarity:
And, again, please interpret it not literally/and or exactly, but electricall/practically based on electrical circuit theory:
In any case, the Monoprice diagram shows pin 1 connected to the RCA cable's shield wire, not the signal as I mentioned earlier. It also show a jumper connecting pin 1 to the XLR connector shell. From circuitry stand point, I did not feel it is doing much if anything so I left it alone, but I would admit that in the beginning I thought of cutting if off. I decided to try it as is first because it is "electrically" correct in principle. I have been tried those cables in 3 applications, one with my Purifi amp, the other with the Hypex amp, tried with both a Denon AVR and a Topping desktop DAC, and in fact a 3rd and 4th one with Oppo's Sonica and HA-1 DACs. None has any noise issues!!
However, since you seem insistent on the somewhat "academic" point that the Monoprice cable is not "exactly" wired as shown in the Hypex article, to help you in terms of peace of mind, I just (literally just..) Googled AES48 but it would take time to purchase it so let me just quote someone's, trusting that he/she got it directly from the standard:
Here you can see the "right" way, that basically (also not exactly in literal sense but practically) the same way the Monoprice diagram shows. That is, no jumper between pin 1 and the shell but electrically/practically the same. It is notable that the connection to the shell, that of course is also connected to chassis, is shown as "optional". That pretty confirm what I thought.
If you look at the "WRONG" part of the diagram, it is clear, as it is also mentioned in the Hypex article.
From the Hypex pin 1 problem PDF:
"Ground loop currents only cause hum when they are actually allowed into audio circuitry through pin 1"
"This astoundingly simple solution has been widely publicized and is enshrined in a standard called AES48, It has been wildly successful. It has been almost universally adopted and pin 1 problems are largely over"
We are in agreement on that, but again, be careful with the fine print, that is "...into audio circuitry....", that is not the case with the Monoprice diagram.
Not the first time I could be daft. Where am I wrong now?
No, I never thought or said that you were wrong as such, but I was not sure about your following posts such as:
Per Monoprice website they still have pin 1 of the XLR connected to sleeve via pin 3, which is not the recommended Hypex configuration. All explained in the Hypex Legacy Pin 1 problem document referenced several times in this thread."
and then you follow up with another post (thanks for at least including the emoji though):
The Monoprice premier cable
diagram is wired exactly per what Hypex says can/may create problems. Of course given the poor history of QC reported here on this cable, maybe the "bad" cables not meeting the diagram are the ones that actually are okay

.
So I had to wonder, how come we seem to have been saying the same, or very similar things, even quoted the same Hypex article, could be doing such back and forth??
Your first post I quoted above is certainly not wrong, just unclear about the highlighted part in the first quote above. Where did you see pin 1 connected to the sleeve via pin3, that's not what the Monoprice diagram shows or you were referring to a different diagram?
As to the second quote above, I still wouldn't say that was wrong, but perhaps sensed some sarcasm, and that's no problem for me.
Still, just in case, as Dylan use the term QC, that's more likely the case. I have taken the Monoprice's XLR connector apart and can confirm it is wired as shown in their wiring diagram, and again, I have never experience any noise issues even with my highly sensitive hearing to hum/hiss noises.
I hope we have beaten this horse dead enough lol..