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Why people still use tube amps when there are plenty of tubes already used in the making of music

I am not sure a consumer good being pervasive is necessarily a good metric. McDonald's is pervasive. Eat there 3 times a day and...

I would surmise that tubes might make up 1 or 2% of systems in the audiophile community, and 1/1000 of 1 percent in all music listening.

But I would not have believed 25 years ago that vinyl recordings and turntables at all price ranges would be making a comeback.

Of course there are many guitarists who will only play through a tube amp.

At the end of the day, all recorded music and the listening thereof is a grand illusion. If one wants to be a purist, one would only listen to unamplified, live music.
We play thru tubes amps for multiple reasons.
Reason 1 is they are just better in every way when pushed....
Kemper..? thats for lazy tone thieving wanna be's.
I've gave away everyones favorite modeling amp many times over.. I'll be dead before they get it right.
Joe
 
Reason 1 is they are just better in every way when pushed....
Yeah, that blocking distortion is greeeeeeat.

No idea where this myth came from; the oft-cited Hamm paper doesn't really deal with power amps or consider blocking.
 
Yeah, that blocking distortion is greeeeeeat.

No idea where this myth came from; the oft-cited Hamm paper doesn't really deal with power amps or consider blocking.
There is a lot of nonsense and misunderstanding around this. Almost every published document (including Hamm) focuses on behaviour when a device is operating outside its design footprint. Hamm seems to concede that there is no difference when the gain stages (microphone preamplifiers) are not overloaded!
 
You know, as a Studio engineer of some years, I Never used ANY Valve/Tube gear, simply because it was using Tubes, or 'specifically' because the Tube would add colour or whatever.
It would have been chosen, perhaps for it's sound, performance but mainly due to suitability to the task or artist etc.
Most of my work was done Before the Age of Plugins, WE had the Real equipment and ofcourse it All varies, Age, usage etc, we had a unique 'pair' of fully discreet 'Audio Design and Recording' compressor limiters, that were Superb on literally All vocals and added an almost indefinable Quality to the recorded voice and let you vary the threshold and level to tape on the fly, noiselessly.
I Loved those devices, for the functionality and their sound, but Should that then mean the end user should use a fully discreet amp to listen to the end product ?? ... I think not :) We also had a bunch of Allison Audio Trans-Amps Mic/line modules and ran a 48 channel fully discreet API console that had Huge transformers, a Huge PSU and could run to +40 before you 'hit the rails and could run +28 just through the EQ !!
We used our Tube mic's, when it seemed appropriate, NOT to Add 'Tube' sound !!
The tube stuff, were simply good tools that worked well for doing certain things.

This 'Tube' thing, I believe has become a 'Thing' in more recent times and often perhaps with people who probably weren't even born 'in the day' or used any of the original actual hardware lol

I know there Are some great Plugins out there, but like with the two aforementioned Comp/Limiters we had, both sounded different, so in creating the Plug-in, Which one would you model ??? Which one Sounded best ?? and to whose ears ??,.. Would that plug in satisfy me if the other unit had been copied, not the one I always tended to use ??
Just some ... thoughts :)
 
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The music studios I've worked in were pretty much all solid state end-to-end. Extra limiters, compressors, reverb etc. could be patched into the chain. Most of that was also solid state. Sensible reasons such as cost, heat, reliability, size drive a lot of decisions.

I think there's a bit of a myth about how much recorded sound since the 70s has gone through a tube stage.
 
The music studios I've worked in were pretty much all solid state end-to-end. Extra limiters, compressors, reverb etc. could be patched into the chain. Most of that was also solid state. Sensible reasons such as cost, heat, reliability, size drive a lot of decisions.

I think there's a bit of a myth about how much recorded sound since the 70s has gone through a tube stage.
When a rock band goes into the studio to record an album and they want a "Overdriven Marshall Amp" sound for the lead guitar do they put a Mic in front of a Marshall amp or do they feed the guitar into the sound board and apply effects? In general when I go to a live show and see the guitars playing through a Marshall or Fender tube amp and then a microphone I know I am in for a treat. When the guitars are hooked up directly to the sound system (usually wirelessly these days) not so much.
 
When a rock band goes into the studio to record an album and they want a "Overdriven Marshall Amp" sound for the lead guitar do they put a Mic in front of a Marshall amp or do they feed the guitar into the sound board and apply effects? In general when I go to a live show and see the guitars playing through a Marshall or Fender tube amp and then a microphone I know I am in for a treat. When the guitars are hooked up directly to the sound system (usually wirelessly these days) not so much.
It varies and depends on the musicians. But in general, a microphone is placed in front of the guitar cabinet. DI is also sometimes used. If you watch videos of recording sessions, the guitar and bass players usually take amplifiers and cabinets into the studio. It's how they often get their "sound"
 
Well, first of all, look at that amp. C'mon. It's really cool! Tube amps come in all sorts of designs, far more varied and IMO interesting than yet another boring, square-boxy solid state amp.

And the tubes glow! That's an aesthetic plus! :)






Well, I can explain why I use tube amps, which speaks to your argument.

First, lets acknowledge all the caveats given this forum's remit: A tube amp doesn't sound different from solid state just because it's a tube amp. They can sound the same. And with sighted bias, people can be imagining things with tube amps, as with any gear. (FWIW: I could identify my tube preamp vs a solid state preamp in blind testing, though I've never blind tested my tube monoblock amps against another amp).

That said, it seems to actually address your argument we would, for sake of argument, grant that tube amps could alter the sound in an audiophile's system. And with that assumed for the sake of argument: "why would you want to do that?"

So for the sake of addressing your specific concern, and with all the caveats above FWIW, here's how I see things as a tube amp kinda guy...

I look to live sound for some of the characteristics I seek in a hi end audio system. Voices, sax, trumpet, woodwinds, acoustic guitar, you name it. But I find sound through most systems sounds artificially "tight" and "squeezed" and "harder" sounding and more "spikey" in the top end. It just sounds more mechanical, and instruments sound "reductive" - lacking in richness and body compared to the real thing. I'm talking about in neutral systems as well. I blame the concatenation of artifacts or colorations, and what is also "left behind" in the process of recording through reproduction in most average sized stereo systems.

One audio manufacturer puts it "Live, unamplified music has unmistakable presence and clarity. Yet, at the same time it also sounds relaxed and warm." That captures very well the essential character I tend to hear on live music. Whether or not others here live sources that way; that's how I hear it. So I'm trying to satisfy my own impressions. And I find my tube amplification subtely nudges the sound in that direction. When compared to either solid state amps or preamplification in my system (I also use solid state), the sound gets a little richer, warmer, rounder, thicker with the tube gear. A voice will sound less artificial, more natural and dense and human. And at least my tube amps seem to do a neat trick: they add a bit of "texture" and slight forwardness to the sound that makes instruments pop out of the mix a little more and feel more present, and cymbals can take on a bit more pop out sparkle. And yet at the same time the effect is not added brightess, but actually more "relaxed" and easy on the ears.

In fact I was just listening to a jazz piece with some piano and as the piano was doing some runs spanning the keys, some of the keys were jutting out bothering my ears a bit while using my Benchmark solid state preamp. I can switch instantly to my CJ tube preamp in the chain with the press of my remote, and I did so...and everything took a step forward in vividness, the cymbals, the piano, and yet it simultaneously got more "relaxed" and easy to listen to - those piano higher notes didn't bother my ears any more. For me the character of "sounding more vivid and more there" yet not at the expense of brighter or irritating sound, is a sort of magical kinda trick that I never get tired of.

Finally, there is the issue many raise "Well IF tube amps were adding any audible coloration, then maybe it could sound pleasing on some recordings, but you wouldn't want it mucking up actual GOOD recordings, you'd want to just have a neutral chain." And I don't find that to be the case. The tube amps just do their nice thing on any recording, including the best audiophile recordings. They too will gain a bit more body and presense like anything else.

So, that's my subjective impressions and why I enjoy using tube amps.

Cheers.
Out of genuine interest, have you found tube DACs after a digital source that bring some of the pleasant magical sauce? What Tube DACs have you at home or recommend for that blend of clarity, relaxed, warmth?

Thank you.
 
I'm old enough to have lived through the transition from tube to solid state. Back then my hearing was normal. At the quality level I could afford I couldn't detect any difference. I understand that early solid state equipment had some clipping problems but by the time I was ready to replace my tube stuff--Dynaco--the receiver I got seemed just fine.
 
It seems to me the main reasons are aesthetics and trying to recreate the sound of decades old audio systems (increased noise and distortion, rolled off treble, reduced dynamic range).

Aesthetics make sense if you want your audio equipment to be a showcase to guests in your home, but I just want the most accurate system I can afford so tubes are off the table for me. Not to mention their relatively short lifespan and high cost. At the end of the day, vacuum tubes are just a very outdated and surpassed piece of technology.

So I also agree with the notion that music production ends with the mastering. I don't want my playback equipment to taint the original sound more than it already does thanks to room imperfections.

I don't think it's about "warmth" or glowing lights....it's about the character of the gear. Some people just want to hear their expensive products do something to the sound. that is obviously a thinking that purists won't agree with.

I think it's all of the above depending on the person. Aesthetics and reputation for "warm" or "analog" sound is often the initial appeal, and I believe when some people try a tube preamp or amp and hear an audible difference, they might be won over. Such people might want this cool looking, expensive, retro tube gear (or any expensive equipment, doesn't have to be tubes) to "improve" the sound so when they hear those audible changes (usually for the worse thanks to noise/distortion and HF rolloff), they're convinced it's better thanks to confirmation bias. This isn't every tube gear user of course, but it has always seemed like one of the mindsets.
 
Aesthetics make sense if you want your audio equipment to be a showcase to guests in your home,

Aesthetics are often important to the individual. I buy equipment because of my taste, not based on my guests taste. Most of my guests wouldn't care at all about tube amps, but I get pleasure from the aesthetics of my gear.
 
Aesthetics are often important to the individual. I buy equipment because of my taste, not based on my guests taste. Most of my guests wouldn't care at all about tube amps, but I get pleasure from the aesthetics of my gear.
None of my friends are into audio at all, and when they see my home-brewed tube amps with their outsized transformers & tubes in plain view atop carefully finished chasses, they wonder if I'm running a radio station, and why would anyone want that in their living room. Disclaimer: I am single and can have any old tube amp anywhere I want it. The charm is in the glowing glass and the fact that they are my own creations, even to the point of winding & stacking my own output transformers. They tickle my nun-handles just fine.
 
Aesthetics are often important to the individual. I buy equipment because of my taste, not based on my guests taste. Most of my guests wouldn't care at all about tube amps, but I get pleasure from the aesthetics of my gear.
What's your taste based on, you or functionality?
 
So I also agree with the notion that music production ends with the mastering. I don't want my playback equipment to taint the original sound more than it already does thanks to room imperfections.
After 50 years in the game I have settled on bringing my playback to the highest % of enjoyable playback in my room for myself. What leaves final mastering is so all over the place it's ridiculous & always has been. Many AE's do not listen to studio monitors away from work....Ive talked with many of them over the years about this.. flat...? no fun for me in that.... misery maybe..fun no.
& the people that are seriously into tube gear could care less about aesthetics. Have I heard tube gear wipe the floor with my main class D, DSP active monitors ?
Yep & many times over...
The best tube gear is not even available unless you build it. DIY tube crowd has some freaks that know how to do some crazy cool good sounding shit..
Joe
 
Out of genuine interest, have you found tube DACs after a digital source that bring some of the pleasant magical sauce? What Tube DACs have you at home or recommend for that blend of clarity, relaxed, warmth?

Thank you.

Sorry I don't do tube DACs. I find a regular neutral DAC, like my Benchmark DAC2L, sounds wonderful in my tubey system :)

What's your taste based on, you or functionality?

Do you mean "aesthetics or functionality?"

Ideally both. But I don't have both in everything I own. I love the combination of aesthetics and functionality with my tube amps, tube preamp, and my turntable. I get functionality from my Benchmark DAC but no pleasing aesthetics. I get some more functionality in my Benchmark Preamp, but again much less pleasing aesthetics than my tube preamp.
 
Sorry I don't do tube DACs. I find a regular neutral DAC, like my Benchmark DAC2L, sounds wonderful in my tubey system :)



Do you mean "aesthetics or functionality?"

Ideally both. But I don't have both in everything I own. I love the combination of aesthetics and functionality with my tube amps, tube preamp, and my turntable. I get functionality from my Benchmark DAC but no pleasing aesthetics. I get some more functionality in my Benchmark Preamp, but again much less pleasing aesthetics than my tube preamp.
I meant taste in a subjective or objective sense. If it is subjective then it is based on you, and if it is objective then it can be based on functionality. For example, an amplifier; it has the function of amplifiying. There is no other function to it. So the question (for me) is whether the amplifier works or not. There. :)
 
The best tube gear is not even available unless you build it. DIY tube crowd has some freaks that know how to do some crazy cool good sounding shit..
Yes, I tend to agree.

Way back, when we were still building Rhinoceros Recorders in Sydney, we chased up a somewhat 'legendary' local 'Tube Loony' / Genius by the name of John Burnett.
The owner had previous experience with an earlier version of an Amp that John and another local electronics 'guru', Rod Elliot, had designed together (and was 'commissioned') for Rod's AMW Acoustic Labs and was I guess, his 'Flagship' design at that time and with some slight 'Arm Twisting' and financial guarantees, he committed to making Four New 'Bespoke' units for us.

See here: https://sound-au.com/hfr_be.htm

These were seriously Cool and Purposeful looking Amps and had performance to match their looks :)
The units were based around his long researched and developed KT-88 circuit and featured individual Grid Bias adjustments for each Tube.

We did use them initially, with both the Urei's and the Tannoys but eventually changed them, as realistically, they were Not 'Critical' enough (within the Crucible of the studio), as they quite seriously, made EVERYTHING sound TOO Good !!,... :D

A couple of the units were sold at arguably 'appropriate' prices (much to John's annoyance) and am annoyed still to this day, that (at the time, I didn't have the funds to secure one of the Amps for myself).

There is some further info' and design material etc here: https://education.lenardaudio.com/en/
 
I meant taste in a subjective or objective sense. If it is subjective then it is based on you, and if it is objective then it can be based on functionality. For example, an amplifier; it has the function of amplifiying. There is no other function to it. So the question (for me) is whether the amplifier works or not. There. :)

Ok I think I see what you are saying. I took "functionality" to be the wider use of the term - i.e. including the various functions/features of a piece of gear (like my Benchmark preamp offers more functions, inputs, assigning inputs, etc, than my tube preamp). But you mean "functionality" strictly in terms of, I guess, "amplifying a signal."

I'm not sure I can untangle my view from yours, since we probably have slightly different views. For instance you view the function of an amplifier only to amplify (and presumably without coloration). I view the function of my amplifiers to both amplify AND add a bit of aesthetic coloration to my taste. So for me the choice of tube amps is aesthetic all around, looks and function.
 
Yeah, that blocking distortion is greeeeeeat.

No idea where this myth came from; the oft-cited Hamm paper doesn't really deal with power amps or consider blocking.

SIY,

(I hope you see this...)

I'm really curious about your take on one of the wackier tube amps I've seen. The NAT Audio amplifiers:

Magma_New_2L.jpg


The tube is ridiculously huge, as big as a football. Apparently they are GM100 tube, 170W Class A.

Do you know anything about those Tubes?

My assumption is that these amps are mostly about making a big visual impression. (And admittedly I love the look because it's so outrageous..all that tube glow!).
Could the 170W Class A rating possibly be accurate? Would a tube like this be all show, and have some sort of liabilities that make it actually harder to get good performance? Or are they legit audio tubes?

Thanks.

(No I'm not about to buy one of these, just curious because they are so exotic).

More info:

 
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