The accuracy of the reproduction gear can be either:
a) How well it measures using conventional measuring techniques, the ones that have been used for yonks, ... or
b) How well the key information that the brain requires to reassemble a coherent picture of the recorded event is presented - the latter is what ASA is concerned with
Completely synthetic recordings present precisely as how they were recorded. In a complex mix of many sound elements, Bad by Michael Jackson is a good example, you can "see" each instrument or special effect in its own space, at a certain distance back from the speakers, at a certain lateral position in the sound field. It's like monitoring something like 20 recordings booths placed at various points in front of you, and subjectively being able to switch between them, and watch what's going on in just one alone. Might sound like it takes the fun out of listening,
, but that's not the case - you get a tremendous kick seeing how the part is being constructed, appreciate the creative skill that went into just that little contribution.
A purist recording using some classic two mic technique just feeds you a big picture space, and the sound field comes across just like it does with listening to a live ensemble - you don't get the multiple "sound booths" presentation in this case. Both styles have their own validity and appeal, I can happily listen to either ...