Both achieve those figures at their optimum setting - each is then put into a suboptimal configuration to connect to the other.... a few db here, a few db there....
(just guessing)
That might be the case for broadband noise but even there, it is unlikely, the PA5 being very quiet.
But I was referring to harmonics, namely 2nd and 3rd. The 2nd is egregious.
This is a review and detailed measurements of the Topping PA5 stereo desktop amplifier. It was sent to me by the company and costs US $349. PA5 enclosure looks like their standard DACs and such: Hard to imagine that an amplifier can fit in the same size but here we are. There are large...
www.audiosciencereview.com
The PA5 at 5 W out into 4 R has:
- 2nd: -123 dB (blue channel), -134 dB (brown channel)
- 3rd: -119 dB (blue), -123 dB (brown)
- ~ -145 dB noise @ 2 kHz
The TZ50 with S/PDIF in, pure mode on the preout has (pretty much either channel):
- 2nd -108 dB
- 3rd -101
- noise ~ -137 dB at 2 kHz
I believe I just found the missing link. The original test does not contain a graph of "analog in (pure) / preout". Is it the ADC or rather analog input circuitry (assuming that no conversion happens in pure mode) that stinks?
Analog (pure) in 155 mV / internal amp out (5 W into 4 R):
- 2nd: -81 (blue) / -92 (brown)
- 3rd: -82 / -80
- noise ~ 125 dB
The next graph is supposed to be analog in without pure mode even if the graph itself is labelled "analog in (lower gain)"
- 2nd: -80 (blue) / -91 (brown) --> minimal degradation
- 3rd: -82 / -80 --> identical
- noise ~ 112 dB --> substantial degradation
Not sure if this is the effect of ADC/DAC (non pure mode) or lower analog gain, but it degrades the noise only. What is definitely in the chain again is the analog input.
Can we have the same picture again with S/PDIF in to pinpoint where the distortion comes in?
Analog in --> PA 5 (does't say whether pure mode or not):
- 2nd: -101 (blue) / -90 (brown) -->
assuming channels were switched, this is still about 30 dB degradation!
- 3rd: -114 /-95 --> 10 - 20 dB degradation
- noise -128 dB --> about 10 dB degradation
Analog in with 2 V (i.e. much higher than 155 mV) drivel level and pure mode or not:
- 2nd: -82 / -96 --> slightly better than at 155 mV
- 3rd: -95 / -86 --> about 10 dB better than at 155 mV
- noise: -130 --> about 5 dB better
So HD gets better with higher input and higher attenuation? This attenuator seems fishy!
This is not to say the internal power amps are fine, they are worse than the analog preamp section, but it is the analog preamp section that explains why the combo of preamp and PA5 is still poorish.