• WANTED: Happy members who like to discuss audio and other topics related to our interest. Desire to learn and share knowledge of science required. There are many reviews of audio hardware and expert members to help answer your questions. Click here to have your audio equipment measured for free!

Electrostatic Headphone Amplifier Review & Comparison

Svperstar

Senior Member
Joined
Jul 4, 2018
Messages
350
Likes
228
I almost bought the Koss ESP/95X at one point when it was on large discount due to closing of Drop's EU warehouse - I'm glad I didn't. Electrostatic headphones are still something I'd like to try in the future, but I don't think I'll be buying any blind.

3 year late reply but thats too bad, you should have picked one up. They sound great especially given the price.
 

Svperstar

Senior Member
Joined
Jul 4, 2018
Messages
350
Likes
228
The gain doesn't help if the amp starts to distort or completely runs out of current.

My Stax SRM-T1S just got here today. I still have the Stax 007 mk2 in the mail, the only electrostat I have here is the Koss 95X, luckily I bought a cable to let Stax amps run them. Holy crap the Stax amp has way more power. I barely have to go bettween 2-3 on the dial, my RME ADI-2 is at 0 / +7, connected via XLR.

No need to drive the gain higher. The Koss are getting plenty loud. We shall see when the actually Stax headphones get here.
 

Svperstar

Senior Member
Joined
Jul 4, 2018
Messages
350
Likes
228
Having compared one of the better Stax amps (SRM-717) and Carbon in a pretty flawed single-blind test... you can guess what I thought of the claims of increased soundstage, dynamics, black background, detail, etc.

What did you think? I currently own a 717, listening too it now, I was thinking of getting a Carbon or something else end game. Did the Carbon sound any better then the 717?
 

milosz

Addicted to Fun and Learning
Forum Donor
Joined
Mar 27, 2019
Messages
594
Likes
1,664
Location
Chicago
What did you think? I currently own a 717, listening too it now, I was thinking of getting a Carbon or something else end game. Did the Carbon sound any better then the 717?
What I've found is that the various Kevin Gilmore electrostatic amps I've tried allowed greater undistorted voltage swing. This was especially apparent on the SR-007a which seems to need more oomph than the other 'phones I've tried, but which also produces really great sound when driven well. I new have a Carbon, I used to have a KGSSHV - I did not hear much (if any) difference between them, but I had a good offer for the KGSSHV so I sold it and kept the Carbon. If you use any bass EQ at all - and I think some is needed- the Stax amps just seem to fold up. Also, their bias voltage is not well controlled, which leads to certain other problems. Only the unobtainium Stax T2 seemed to really check all the boxes, at least as far as I know after reading some analysis of it's circuitry.

  • The SRM-T1 S had a maximum output voltage of 300V
  • The SRM-007tA / SRM-007tII have a maximum output voltage of 340V
  • The SRM-717 and SRM-727 have a maximum output voltage of 450V.
  • The SRM-T2 had a maximum output voltage of 630V
  • The Carbon has a voltage swing of 1440V
 

Svperstar

Senior Member
Joined
Jul 4, 2018
Messages
350
Likes
228
What I've found is that the various Kevin Gilmore electrostatic amps I've tried allowed greater undistorted voltage swing. This was especially apparent on the SR-007a which seems to need more oomph than the other 'phones I've tried, but which also produces really great sound when driven well. I new have a Carbon, I used to have a KGSSHV - I did not hear much (if any) difference between them, but I had a good offer for the KGSSHV so I sold it and kept the Carbon. If you use any bass EQ at all - and I think some is needed- the Stax amps just seem to fold up. Also, their bias voltage is not well controlled, which leads to certain other problems. Only the unobtainium Stax T2 seemed to really check all the boxes, at least as far as I know after reading some analysis of it's circuitry.

  • The SRM-T1 S had a maximum output voltage of 300V
  • The SRM-007tA / SRM-007tII have a maximum output voltage of 340V
  • The SRM-717 and SRM-727 have a maximum output voltage of 450V.
  • The SRM-T2 had a maximum output voltage of 630V
  • The Carbon has a voltage swing of 1440V

Thanks for the post, but the "stator to stator" voltage swing and maximum output voltage listed by Stax aren't an apples to apples stat. I'm not an EE so don't ask me to explain exactly how they compare.

I use Equalizer APO with my 007 and CRBN and it doesn't distort but I'm curious how it would sound if I upgraded.
 

esl 63

Member
Joined
Sep 18, 2023
Messages
15
Likes
19
Location
Gothenburg Sweden
Why is the input 2Volt when the spec of this device states 100mV?
Is anyone in here surprised that the unit is clipping?
The measurements is of no value at all. Really sad. Put so much effort and try to measure something and then mess everything up so badly and then publish it here?
Why?
 

gvl

Major Contributor
Joined
Mar 16, 2018
Messages
3,519
Likes
4,105
Location
SoCal
The review concluded it wasn’t clipping, just inability to deliver power without distorting badly.
 

esl 63

Member
Joined
Sep 18, 2023
Messages
15
Likes
19
Location
Gothenburg Sweden
I measured my SRM T1 (CCS modded by me) but still very similar construction with tubes and got my second harmonic at -90dB (dominant harmonic).
Is it possible that CCS can reduce distortion that much? I have not seen FFT on an original T1 unfortunately...
 

Svperstar

Senior Member
Joined
Jul 4, 2018
Messages
350
Likes
228
I decided to take the plunge and got an "end game" Stax amp, the Blue Hawaii. It uses the same tubes as the famous BHSE amp from HeadAmp.

One thing interesting I noticed right away is the "stax farts" noises that my various estats make when moving them around your head/breaking the seal sounds way different and way louder on the Blue Hawaii compared to my other estat amps.

It has a ridiculous amount of power on tap, part of me wants to pack it all up and send it to Amir to be measured. I wanted to measure it myself but the amp builder and even Kevin Gilmore himself told me to knock it off or I am going to blow up the amp or electrocute myself.
 

solderdude

Grand Contributor
Joined
Jul 21, 2018
Messages
16,159
Likes
36,899
Location
The Neitherlands
Perhaps the current limit resistor in the bias voltage path is lower resistance or the bias voltage is a bit higher or the plate voltage is higher at the moment you break or make the seal ?
 

Svperstar

Senior Member
Joined
Jul 4, 2018
Messages
350
Likes
228
Volume matched with your other estat amps?

No, I noticed the second I put them on my head, basically my other 3 estat amps sounded the same. The BH was very different right away regardless of volume
 

BrooklynNick

Member
Joined
Apr 15, 2023
Messages
77
Likes
100
Location
Brooklyn, NY
No, I noticed the second I put them on my head, basically my other 3 estat amps sounded the same. The BH was very different right away regardless of volume

Huh. I wonder why you get so much STAX "fart" sounds in the first place?

I have a few estats and amps, including the BHSE, and almost never get that sound. However, we own different estat headphones except the Audeze CRBN. My CRBN had a big issue with STAX "farts", but I sent it back for repairs and Audeze replaced them with a new pair which resolved the problem.

Maybe the difference is simply the shape of heads, but I do get a good seal with the CRBN.
 

Svperstar

Senior Member
Joined
Jul 4, 2018
Messages
350
Likes
228
my CRBN is currently at Audeze being refurbished. You can trigger the Stax sounds by pushing on the driver and breaking the seal. I don't get them that often during normal use but I was kinda forcing the issue after noticing how different they sounded on the CRBN and the 007.
 
Top Bottom