MRC01
Major Contributor
I got curious about this and explored a bit more. When the relay clicks the Atom 2 shuts off briefly, less than 1 second, then turns back on and stays on. The relay clicks only when the Atom 2 output exceeds a specific level. Below that, the relay doesn't trigger and the Atom 2 acts just like the Atom 1. High or low gain does not matter - it is the same output voltage either way, it just happens at a different volume knob position. With a 2 Vrms analog input, the volume knob clock positions are roughly 12:30 on high gain and 3:00 on low gain. Below this, no relay triggers. Above this, it does.One strange glitch: For testing I connect the Atom 2 in an analog RCA loop with my PC sound card (an ESI Juli@). Low gain with volume at max, driving the sound card's analog input which is 20 kOhm. When the REW sweep starts, I hear a relay click inside the Atom 2 as if it's shutting itself off and back on again. Seems like the amp goes into protection, but this should never happen when driving a 20 kOhm load. Consistent and repeatable every time. My old Atom 1 does not do this, configured the same way in the same test. I can't reproduce this with music.
I can only get the relay to click when playing a frequency sweep in REW. The Atom 2 already on with volume knob set before the sweep starts. The sweep briefly plays a timing tone in one channel, then the sweep starts in both channels. When the timing tone starts, the Atom 2 relay clicks if and only if the volume knob is above these clock positions. Under the exact same conditions the Atom 1 does not do this. The behavior is specific to the Atom 2.
To estimate this threshold output voltage, I set the volume knob at the threshold position, played a 60 Hz sine wave and connected my multimeter measuring AC. It measures 1.0 to 1.1 V. This is as expected, since my sound card (ESI Juli@) considers a 2 V input as 0 dB, and it reads the Atom 2 threshold output at -6 dB.
In short, the Atom 2 appears to have a sensitive protection relay to shut itself off. Whenever the Atom 2 output voltage exceeds 1 V, it may temporarily trigger the protection relay if the input signal suddenly changes. This happens consistently with REW frequency sweeps, but I haven't been able to get it happen with music so I'm not sure exactly what about the input signal triggers it. My sound card has a 20 kOhm input impedance so the amp should not be shutting itself off no matter what the output level.
@jseaber I'm not worried about this since I can't get it to trigger while playing actual music. The amp works just fine. But it is strange enough I wonder whether it is expected behavior for the Atom 2, or whether mine has a defective relay.