It will clip because the maximum output voltage is reached.
With 3V in, max volume, high gain you will get
3*10^(
15.3/20)=
17.46V out.
But since the A90D can only output 17.32V without clipping, you would get a slightly clipped output, though probably not audible yet
The highest voltage you can feed the A90D at max volume, high gain without output clipping is
17.32*10^(
-15.3/20)=
2.98V
Alternatively, you can feed the A90D 4V at high gain, and just keep the Amp's volume at -3dB. That'll give you
4*10^(
12.3/20)=
16.48V at the output.
With high enough voltage, you can probably clip the A90D's input as well.
However, this voltage is neither specified by Topping, not tested by Amir.
Just as an example,
here is a graph showing input voltage vs output THD+N for the Topping L70.
As you can see, the L70's input clips at 10.4V
Yes. Vin*10^(gain in dB/20)=Vout