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Tear down of Massdrop THX AAA 789 Headphone Amp

RenEH

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Sorry but I literally don't get it why you would wanted so badly to add a not in the design caps in there... a PCB layout is there for potential usage of caps, but it also depends on a lot of other variables to make it really useful if not harmful for the end result, from what Amirm have measured there isn't any noise needing those caps to filter out, so why do so is a mystery to me, there's a slot there don't necessary means the component of the amp need that. say if could be useful if the design use another type of power supply, or certain chips, using the wrong combination IME is usually worse in result
But why not find out? Isn’t anyone else curious?
 

solderdude

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I have measured the voltage across the via’s where the caps should be. It’s 12 volts. I have been told the circuitry near the 24v input is a rail splitter. I’m thinking this is in line with the original fully balanced intent of the amp.
Chances are that upon 'start-up' one of the caps might shortly peak due to a capacitance difference.
When that happens a lot the lesser one may be damaged.
Not so with 25V rated ones but maybe 16V ones could be damaged in this way ?
 

RenEH

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Chances are that upon 'start-up' one of the caps might shortly peak due to a capacitance difference.
When that happens a lot the lesser one may be damaged.
Not so with 25V rated ones but maybe 16V ones could be damaged in this way ?
That makes a lot of sense. Thank you for the insight. The rubycon caps that seem to fail are almost immediately downstream of the missing caps. Actually they might be in series, but I’m not sure.
 

YSC

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But why not find out? Isn’t anyone else curious?
I would be curious on the design schematic recommendations but not from random soldering of random caps on it and not even have the proper gear to measure the results
 

wwenze

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Sounds pretty safe to me. What’s a $1 in caps and 5 minutes of soldering anyways.
$1 in caps
5 minutes of soldering
3 hours of finding your soundcard and cables so you can perform a measurement
2 days of wondering why it got worse
 
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MAB

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But why not find out? Isn’t anyone else curious?
I think we are just curious about different things.
I am curious about the circuit, including the other omitted components, but no curiosity on capacitors without a circuit. I don't have the schematic, but it appears the caps are not the only thing omitted from these traces, and a few measurements says you will be adding caps to a 500Ohm resistor to tied to ground, I hope you appreciate the pointlessness if this is true (I don't have the schematic, but I measure!). The good news would then be you will have no chance of upsetting the existing circuit. But this is ASR, and we tend to do circuits, not components. I hope that distinction is clear since you seem very intent on the capacitors.

For instance, a member reverse engineered a module on a popular high-performance amplifier that had a systematic reliability problem:
People putting fans on this amp, taking it out of chassis, cold room, only turning it on for limited times, doing a voodoo dance, etc. to try to keep their amp running; this is not interesting;). Reverse engineering the circuit with a proper fix, and some appropriate measurements is interesting.:)

You speculate on this circuit. Some of the terms you use are not familiar to me, perhaps there is a language barrier, or an engineering one. My version of finding out is just much different than yours.
 

oleg87

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But why not find out? Isn’t anyone else curious?
Again - I don't understand what problem you are hoping to solve.

In my line of work pretty much every PCB we design has un-stuffed parts that don't have a value or specific component specified on the schematic, because it costs nothing to copy+paste a few symbols on a schematic if you want some kind of flexibility for design tweaks/plausible use cases or your intuition tells you its not needed but you just want to err on the paranoid side because rev'ing a board takes money and time.
 
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RenEH

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I think we are just curious about different things.
I am curious about the circuit, including the other omitted components, but no curiosity on capacitors without a circuit. I don't have the schematic, but it appears the caps are not the only thing omitted from these traces, and a few measurements says you will be adding caps to a 500Ohm resistor to tied to ground, I hope you appreciate the pointlessness if this is true (I don't have the schematic, but I measure!). The good news would then be you will have no chance of upsetting the existing circuit. But this is ASR, and we tend to do circuits, not components. I hope that distinction is clear since you seem very intent on the capacitors.

For instance, a member reverse engineered a module on a popular high-performance amplifier that had a systematic reliability problem:
People putting fans on this amp, taking it out of chassis, cold room, only turning it on for limited times, doing a voodoo dance, etc. to try to keep their amp running; this is not interesting;). Reverse engineering the circuit with a proper fix, and some appropriate measurements is interesting.:)

You speculate on this circuit. Some of the terms you use are not familiar to me, perhaps there is a language barrier, or an engineering one. My version of finding out is just much different than yours.
I appreciate you measuring and the circuit analysis you did. At the very least I now know I won't burn my house down, thanks.
 
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RenEH

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Going down the rabbit hole, to fit the diameter and pitch and height clearance of the through hole's the caps must be either 16V at 6800uF or 25V at 3300 uF. The caps further down the line on my Massdrop 789 that have not bulged are only rated for 16 volts as well.
 

RenEH

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Confirmed this morning the capacitors are indeed connected in parallel to the caps further down. I think these caps were originally intended to further smooth the two 12 V rails. All we’re doing here is adding more smoothing. The choice is now 16V or 25V caps.
 
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