The speakers are a 2.5 way/one chassis/106db. The mid/woofer driver runs full range to about 2K, the Sub runs to 30-170 (usually set at about 140) to blend with the mid/woofer. If the a30a had a full range speaker and SW output then this would work and there would be no issue. Unfortunately when the a30a SW output is used then speaker output is high pass from the selected frequency (70-160). With the a30a, 20-170 would work for this speaker, and 30 or 40-170 might also work, but I do not think that 70-160 will be sufficient.
Wish List.... it would be nice if the a30a also had a full range speaker and SW output option (along with the Sub off option and speaker and SW output 70-160 options). Also, rather than 70-160, 30 or 40-170hz would be nice.
This is the wrong thread for this discussion, because your questions about subwoofers have nothing to do with the A30a, but only with common questions about 2.1 systems.
With the A30a there are only 2 options in relation to the sub out!!!
1. Sub Off, then the entire frequency range goes to the speaker outputs, no output via the sub out!
2. Selectable crossover frequency between 70 Hz and 160 Hz, every 10 Hz, output of the upper frequency range to the speaker outputs, output of the lower frequency range to the sub out.
You have absolutely no option for further settings on the A30a. Regardless of whether you choose 70 Hz, 100 Hz or 160 Hz, the crossover frequency (high-pass/low-pass) is fixed for the speaker and sub and cannot be adjusted individually.
This is due to the fixed wiring in the ST chip and definitely cannot be changed with a firmware update.
This makes the A30a better than most 2.1 amplifiers.
Because these 2.1 amplifiers usually give the main speakers the entire frequency range, and either the full or just the lower frequency range via the sub out (this is exactly what wouldn't be necessary with an active sub, it seems that most amplifier manufacturers with 2.1 and sub out have no idea about the subject). But not relieving the main speakers of the lower frequency range is nonsense in my opinion. But in most cases it seems to work somehow.
That is exactly the reason for my statement that in 95 - 98% of all cases the subwoofer output is only an emergency solution, and above all a bad one. If you look into the topic in more detail, this should become clearer.
The amplifiers that solve the 2.1 issue better are AV amplifiers or 2.1 amplifiers specially developed with DSP, which are often in the 4-digit price range, e.g. Lyngdorf with RoomPerfect.
Everything has already been said about the A30a in connection with subwoofers in this thread, including what I have now written again.
Take another look at the subject of subwoofers and if you have further questions, look for the appropriate thread for it, or open a new one.
For more sensible (digital) solutions, just search for the keywords FIR filter, FIR convolver, MiniDSP, Acourate, active crossovers, etc.
This is one of the interesting threads on the subject.
Multi-Channel, Multi-Amplifier Audio System Using Software Crossover and Multichannel-DAC