That's curious. According to its
spec sheet, the Dragonfly Black should output 1.2V RMS.
I agree that the NAD probably worked better because it was not a unity gain device, but I'm still puzzled as to why your sources can't seem to clip the Linn when run through the Schiit...
In any case, the Dragonfly Black did not measure particularly well when Amir tested it. Perhaps a better solution for you would be to buy a DAC with integrated digital volume control that has both USB and SPDIF inputs (assuming your CD player has an SPDIF output?). Then use the DAC as a "preamp" (source selector and volume control) and run that directly into the Linn.
BTW, in Foobar under Settings/Playback it is possible to enable/disable replay gain. You might want to fiddle with that setting too.