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Topping PA5 Review (Amplifier)

H-713

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Don't tell me you go plugging and unplugging without first powering down ?
Please, don't any more, oh please.
There are even recommendations to ensure volume ZERO before powering up...!!!!
That's what you should do, but it's very common for people to do otherwise, whether intentionally or not. If they've gone this far down the distortion rabbit hole, I would seriously hope they've taken care of any significant turn on / turn off transients.

As a rule, if your amp relies on people being careful to avoid blowing up, you've failed. I can think of a few examples of this.
 

Walter

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Yes, this power supply features the horribly misleading China Export mark. It is not CE compliant. Also no UL certification, and the FCC certification mark does not look correct, although that is now a voluntary standard. That is a real pity, especially since the connector and voltage make it difficult if not impossible to replace with a properly certified power supply. Where I live, there are no standards--one of the leading causes of fatal fires and electrocutions here is cheap phone chargers plugged into the unsteady power grid--so I would tend to be willing to trust that Topping has provided a reasonably safe product, at least. But I would absolutely check the applicability of any homeowners or renters insurance policy before purchasing a device like this if I lived in a country where there were.
 
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Dogcoop

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This is a review and detailed measurements of the Topping PA5 stereo desktop amplifier. It was sent to me by the company and costs US $349.

PA5 enclosure looks like their standard DACs and such:

View attachment 168483

Hard to imagine that an amplifier can fit in the same size but here we are. There are large slots for cooling on the bottom and sides which worked well to keep the unit cool during testing.

Back panel shows dual inputs which is nice:

View attachment 168484

The beefy power supply reminds me what used to come with large gaming laptops. It is rated at 38 volts and 4 amps. In use, its temperature did not even rise above room temperature so I imagine it has good bit of headroom. Connection is a secure, screw on, two pin din style which I much prefer to flimsy barrel connectors used in many desktop amps.

Back to inputs, they are TRS balanced input which is fine by me. If you don't have such balanced cables, you can either use an adapter or get an XLR to TRS cable which is what I use. The compact form factor of these allowed it to have two such inputs instead of just one.

Speaker binding posts are the usual small ones on desktops but here they are spread apart thankfully which gets rid of 90% of the aggravation of inserting my large, locking banana plugs into them.

Note that there is no remote and volume control is the traditional one (not rotary). So if you need a remote, you should use a DAC with such and leave the amp with fixed volume.

Topping PA5 Measurements
As usual, we start with our dashboard:
View attachment 168485

Wow, it has been a long time since I have seen such great SINAD score. Rounding it, it lands at 106 which puts it second in a list of over 160 amplifiers tested to date!

View attachment 168551

Typical desktop budget amp struggles to get in the green. The better ones are in the upper half of the green. The PA5 is not only in blue but almost at the top of it. This is incredible achievement.

Yes, there is a bit of "cheating" going on in the form of low gain of 19 dB. Benchmark AHB2 which landed on top used the same. In practice, this is not a problem at all since max power was achieved at 2.5 volt which is well within the 4 volt range of balanced DACs.

And this is one extremely quiet amplifier:
View attachment 168487

My standard at 5 watts is 96 dB or 16 bits of dynamic range. PA5 sails past that to 18 bits or 107 dB. Just remarkable. Many amps can't even get to 96 dB. At full power, it clears 20 bits of dynamic range which means even then the noise it produces is below threshold of hearing.

Multitone test shows some distortion rise with frequency but still remarkably low:

View attachment 168543

I am always nervous running the frequency response test on class D amplifiers, worrying that their output filter interacts with the load and cause audibility issues. That was a worry for not:

View attachment 168491

Yes, there is some variation but the design has made sure that happens a) in ultrasonics and b) with very low amplitude of change. We can see the reason for this in wideband FFT spectrum analysis:


View attachment 168492

Class D amps usually run at a frequency of 300 to 400 kHz. PA5 pushes this up to 600 kHz. This gives the output filter more room to roll off the response where its ringing is above audible band. Unrelated, we also see a super clean spectrum here. None of the usual messiness is here which we even see in high-end class D amps. Attenuation of the switching frequency is almost 40 db and not the usual 10 to 20 dB.

Crosstalk is extremely low:
View attachment 168501

Considering how tiny this package is, I am so pleasantly surprised to see this level of performance.

Despite the tiny package, we have good bit of power into 4 ohm:

View attachment 168544

Allowing for 1% distortion, the available power naturally goes up even more:
View attachment 168497

Naturally switching to 8 ohm, cuts the power:

View attachment 168498

But notice how the PA5 matches and slightly outperforms the noise level of our current class D champ, the Purifi.

Sweeping the frequency vs power and distortion we get:

View attachment 168502

We usually do not get curves that point down this much. This happens when distortion is so low that noise dominates. So very good showing there. Yes, there is rise in higher frequencies but we are starting at such a low baseline that this is exaggerated compared to other amplifiers.

Topping PA5 Speaker Listening Tests
I am confident of the transparency of this amplifier with respect to noise and distortion. However, I was curious how far its power goes. So I hooked up the PA5 to my Infinity Reference 253 speaker. I must stay, I was not prepared for the level of impact, fidelity and overall quality of the sound. The PA5 grabbed the ears of this speaker and pulled it any direction music asked it to like nobody's business! There was thundering bass. Superb high frequency and ability to fill my space despite only playing one speaker. It was hard to imagine this little amplifier powering this speaker so beautifully.

Conclusions
It is abundantly clear that ton of great engineering has gone into the design of Topping PA5. It breaks all barriers as far as noise and distortion, not only in its own budget/desktop class, but way, way outside of that. If it had double the power, it would obsolete all of them and in a hurry! As it is, I would certainly use it in a desktop or secondary system. And even primary if you are not going to blast the volume with super inefficient speakers.

It is my absolute pleasure to recommend the Topping PA5. The dynamics of stereo amplifier market just changed folks!

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As always, questions, comments, recommendations, etc. are welcome.

Any donations are much appreciated using: https://www.audiosciencereview.com/forum/index.php?threads/how-to-support-audio-science-review.8150/
Are you sure you wouldn’t prefer a Hegel amp?
 

tecnogadget

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Holly cow !! Did they resort to the forbidden knowledge? Is this the outcome of science meets black magic?
@JohnYang1997 you have crowned yourself as the Elon Musk of audio, im sure it won’t be very late until you enter the realm of multichanel with this kind of performance and higher Watts. Topping starts to looks like Rome.
 

Triliza

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The way things are heading to, soon amps reviews will be as "interesting" as dac reviews have been for quite some time now...

Congratulations @JohnYang1997 and thank you for making topping class products on a reasonable price.
 

daftcombo

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For the price, is this better than an entry-level Hypex Ncore?
 

Mart68

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I have a simple question: if one has a medium sized room and medium-high efficient speakers - say 89 db and above - is there any reason to choose any other amplifier?
There's other variables, like how far from the speakers you are, the levels you like to listen at, the type of programme, whether you use DSP or not and if so what you do with it. Depending on those factors this amp may not have enough power.
 

Berwhale

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My wife has been bugging me to get rid of the "ugly" component rack and I keep telling her it is needed.

Now, with CDs and BluRays ripped to hard drives, Roon, and DACs plus the mini components the size of books, I can hide everything behind the chair. Or maybe somebody is making a mini component rack?

Topping got you covered there as well...

 

H-713

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I have a simple question: if one has a medium sized room and medium-high efficient speakers - say 89 db and above - is there any reason to choose any other amplifier?
Only minor reasons - cosmetics, etc. The reasons for choosing this amp over almost any other (decent) amplifier are pretty small, aside from maybe price and size.

Unless you have a reasonably competent audio analyzer, you'd have a hard time measuring the difference between this and any one of the many power amps that have THD+N in the 0.002% range. Your speakers are several orders of magnitude less linear.

So in my mind, for audio playback purposes (this all goes out the window if we're talking about instrumentation usage), the differences in linearity are small. The most interesting thing about this amp is that it's a decent amplifier, yet also very compact.
 

filipduarte

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Topping got you covered there as well...

I think this rack is too small for them, E50, L50, and PA5.
 

Willem

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Thanks for the review and yes this is impressive. However, at least here in the Netherlands, about the same money buys you a more powerful Yamaha AS501 with digital and MM inputs, tone and loudness controls etc. The traditional Yamaha is admittedly bulky.
 

BoredErica

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For those buying in US, don't forget hifigo doesn't charge tax, and you can get a $10 off coupon with the order. (Forgot what it was, you can google and find it, it's supposed to be available 24/7). So the price of the amp for me is actually $340 shipped.
 

Doodski

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Thanks for the review and yes this is impressive. However, at least here in the Netherlands, about the same money buys you a more powerful Yamaha AS501 with digital and MM inputs, tone and loudness controls etc. The traditional Yamaha is admittedly bulky.
Wowow. You Netherlands peeps are getting the shaft on the price. :facepalm:
 
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