One of the more interesting examples of cognitive bias, with a twist, comes from a
2018 Absolute Sound Article about a story told by Thorston Loesch.
There is an excellent ASR thread discussing the example
here.
A brief synopsis:
"Thorsten put together a blind ABX test where he told participants it was a comparison of two power cables. But when he went behind the curtains, ostensibly to change the power cable, what he actually did was switch the speaker cables on one channel, so the system was playing out of phase. Thorsten had three different types of audiophiles take his test: subjectivists, objectivists (ADD, AKA ASR types who do not believe power cords impact sound)
, and those who were neither. The subjectivists and neutral listeners heard the effects of the system being thrown out of phase. The objectivists heard no differences".
The article's author Steven Stone cites this as proof that Blind tests are bunk and that objectivists have tin ears:
"The fact that the objectivists in Thorsten’s test were the ones who were so set in their opinions that it blinded them to the aural facts in front of their ears is a delicious irony."
This story sounds apocryphal to me, but if true
what it actually proves is that Thorsten and Stone do not know what Blind Testing is. Telling Objectivists that they would be comparing power cords induced in them strong negative cognitive bias. Bias so strong it masked audio differences that would normally be obvious. It proves the strength of cognitive bias and that everyone, even objectivists, have it.