Hi everyone. I accidentally bought this headphone (you know how it is... eBay search set up, send seller an offer 'just to see', wake up to find it accepted... ) and have some thoughts and measurements. Fyi as none of these are industry-standard, they are only useful in relation to the HD6XX used as a reference.
Mesurements
The HE400SE pads are deep and angled. This gives your ears much more clearance than the traditional Sennheiser models. This makes them a good example of a headphone which shows up the shortcomings of a flat-plate coupler:
There is the Hifiman dip at 2kHz, but as we know from amir's and many other measurements it should have risen back up by 3kHz. Instead there appears to be some channel imbalance and more lack of SPL until ~7kHz.
A measurement with an in-ear mic is far more accurate and informative:
That's more like it. Response is similar to to the HD6XX besides the obvious dip at 1-3kHz. The mid-bass is a little lower and treble generally elevated above the level of the HD6XX. Beyond 5kHz I've found it hard to get consistent in-ear measurements, however, so it's hard to determine exactly how much brighter it is, and especially whether differences in the peaks and troughs are reflective of higher accuracy or not.
Opinion
Unlike amir, I don't like the HE400SE tuning as-is. The 2kHz dip is not too broad but affects the sound a surprising amount on some songs. This might be exacerbated by the rest of the tuning being slightly more brightly tilted than the HD6XX. I don't think it would bother me if I exclusively listened to more sparse recordings, but for music with stuff going on across the whole frequency range, like metal, it's sometimes more obvious.
With no reference it's not too bad: I just think it sounds bright. Then I put the HD6XX on and it's obvious there was a big deficiency.
With EQ is so much better though. Things which were missing before, like the correct tonality of guitars, come back. I added:
- Peaking filter of 4.2dB at 1730Hz, Q=2.5
- Low-shelf at 50Hz, Q=0.6, level to taste. 12dB comfortably hits Harman 2018.
Now it sounds much closer to my HD6XX (with similar bass boost of course). It still sounds brighter, though I think the treble level is within the realms of personal preference rather than being peaky or obviously excessive. Therefore I can't recommend any specific EQ above 5kHz; this will need to be down to the individual.
Conclusion
For the price I bought these 2nd hand, and even for the RRP and sale prices you can get this new, I think it is a good deal if you can use EQ. I don't understand the motivation to buy any of the more expensive Hifiman models, as they either fail to address the main deficiency, the dip at 1-3kHz, or have it even worse. The Sundara looks slightly better in this regard, but still short to the degree that I might end up using EQ to fill in anyway.
My main concerns are more material: unlike the HD6XX this doesn't have as modular a design which poses problems for longevity, particularly in terms of replacing the headband material and finding original ear pads.
n.b. grill mods
All it does is expose the driver to dust.