Thanks for the clarification. I've come across audio equipment that inverts polarity for decades. In the case of the V3 Mono, it is an issue in my intended application in that I will be using them to drive woofers in a large, multi-way DIY speaker in conjunction with different amplifiers driving other drivers in the speaker, and crossing over to a subwoofer below the frequencies those woofers will be handling. In such an instance, I would have observed the polarity reversal in tests and simply swapped wires accordingly, no big deal. Still, it's nice to know what to expect ahead of time. I've actually seen a few manufacturers' product information/specifications sheets indicate whether or not a device inverts polarity. Usually you're left to discover it on your own. Looking forward to my four V3 Monos arriving in a few days time!