a speaker produces wavelenghts 1000:1 which is why tweeters are tiny and woofers that produce bass are big or with long throw.
a 15" fullrange driver will have insane beaming and insane distortion in the high-end, a laughable polarresponse and a rollercoaster FR. dont get me startet with all the qualifications you need to meet when designing a dipole speaker. even with a passive crossover it will never work, and these dont even have that. a 2-way speaker is always better than 1-way, and 3-4-way can always be better than that again.
there is a reason why virtually all high end speakers are 3-way minimum.
I have to disagree, for obvious reasons, I myself have found a 2-way to be the best design and best overall sound balance. But like everything this is only possible when the correct drivers are used and how they are used. I don't agree with many "rules" for designing speakers since there are no "rules".
One big thing I've noticed is the stress put on steep crossover points, while it might seem logical, with proper testing I have found some carefully planned overlap between drivers creates a very smooth transition between them.
The more crossover points incorporated brings more complications that need to be addressed, that's why you see more DIY speakers going with 1 or 2 drivers, thus minimizing those phase shifts and transition issues that unless properly tuned by extensive crossover testing and huge amounts of time spent working with each single speaker to ensure multiple drivers are reproducing the same exact sound, 4 ways are typically things of the past (when multiple drivers impressed buyers) or only handled by companies that can afford to do it right.
When you see speakers with multiple drivers per cabinet, that automatically does not mean each driver has its own set range of sound, even drivers that look different or have different sizes can actually be playing the same frequency as other drivers in an overlapped design. Now working with crossover design is needed to end up with what's expected as the end result. People want uncomplicated looks and small size. Say goodbye to 3 and 4-way systems when 2 drivers can cover the spectrum. Good crossover design has become the most important part of speaker design at this moment, either you figure it out or you'll never sell any speakers!
Careful planning and testing costs money and making consistent speakers is a must. You'll only see complex systems that sound beautiful coming from companies that can afford to do it. Many times you'll see multiple drivers on huge speakers and you'll find that they are still only considered a 2-way or sometimes a 2.5-way system.
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