Just word of advice.
When hedaphones can't be pushed up because it introduces distortion instead you push everything else down to EQ and effect is the same minus the distortion and the fact you need a little more juice to drive them.
Something is wrong with this measurements obviously to big variations to all other measurements of same one's, either those are defective or something else.
Best regards.
Here's my understanding of additive vs subtractive EQ. If I'm wrong, then please do correct me.
As far as distortion is concerned, your headphone does not care about the way you design your EQ. All that matters to it is the frequency response and volume you ask of it. A way to get the same end result, but with magically less distortion does not exist.
Regarding the digital side of things including headroom, I once again see no difference between additive and subtractive EQ.
Let's say you have a 10dB dip in frequency response that you wish to fill in.
You can either reduce everything but the dip by 10dB, losing you 10dB of headroom in the process.
Or you can boost the dip by 10dB and add a -10dB pre amp to avoid clipping, losing you 10dB of headroom in the process.
Either way, there will be no difference in headroom or distortion.