• WANTED: Happy members who like to discuss audio and other topics related to our interest. Desire to learn and share knowledge of science required. There are many reviews of audio hardware and expert members to help answer your questions. Click here to have your audio equipment measured for free!

Topping D30Pro Review (Balanced DAC)

JohnYang1997

Master Contributor
Technical Expert
Audio Company
Joined
Dec 28, 2018
Messages
7,175
Likes
18,300
Location
China
It could be interesting to do this extra tests, as probably other as well, but Amir can't test everything. Now I believe that the reference should still be 0DBFS, and if THD up there is problematic, I'd rather see it than find the "sweet spot". As many other that have a mix of sources and use preamp and analog volume. I have always left my DACs unattenuated. I have nothing against digital attenuation, you either use it or you don't, but I don't think there are many users that would think it's OK to have to bring it down a bit of two as default because it doesn't perform optimally at full Dynamic range.
The IMD vs level plot basically shows it. As we know IMD and THD goes hand in hand, the monotonically decrease showed the distortion component doesn't increase with level.
SMPTE-Ratio-6 (1).jpg
 

JohnYang1997

Master Contributor
Technical Expert
Audio Company
Joined
Dec 28, 2018
Messages
7,175
Likes
18,300
Location
China
Maybe AKM and TI DACs are more prone to this. The output opamps can also screw up full scale behavior. At least some of the CS43131/198 DACs work without an output op amp. Maybe the D30 Pro is also direct out?

https://www.audiosciencereview.com/forum/index.php?attachments/sanskrit-10th-mk-Ⅱ-usb-dac-imd-distortion-audio-measurements-png.55218/
It's depending on implementation like I said. Good implementation shouldn't have distortion too high up at 0dB. Lower end chips like 4493 is still having this but generally mild. 4499 can already have -140dB harmonics at 0dBFS. So there's basically no more room for it to decrease.
Ti are older chips much much older chips. And that's still implementation dependent. https://www.audiosciencereview.com/...a-dac-8-balanced-dac-review.14608/post-451838
UD 501 already has low harmonics 0dB pretty much as good as 4493.
 

AnalogSteph

Major Contributor
Joined
Nov 6, 2018
Messages
3,391
Likes
3,339
Location
.de

teadrinker

New Member
Joined
Feb 12, 2021
Messages
1
Likes
0
I think the measurements are impressive, but the market is becoming oversaturated with products that are all basically the same: a USB B input with (un)balanced outputs. The cheapness of the chip gives Topping an opportunity to create an innovative product that would have a much broader appeal than this. I know that lots of college students want a good, cheap DAC + Analog amplifier that they can use to listen to both music from computers and their vintage equipment. It would be one box that you could buy for your dorm room and use both to listen to music on your headphones while studying and power your speakers during a party. You can even connect an LP player on Tape deck.

Instead of the D30pro, I wish Topping would create a product with this:

Rear Inputs: USB - B 2.0, Phono, and RCA
Rear Outputs: Speaker Binding Post + Dual Subwoofer jacks

Front: A switch to select between DAC, Phono, and RCA Input, a volume knob, 1/4 TRS headphone jack (with an adapter to a 3.5mm in the box), switch to turn speakers on/off, and screen.
 

curiouspeter

Addicted to Fun and Learning
Joined
Dec 30, 2020
Messages
623
Likes
396
Location
San Francisco Bay Area
I think the measurements are impressive, but the market is becoming oversaturated with products that are all basically the same: a USB B input with (un)balanced outputs. The cheapness of the chip gives Topping an opportunity to create an innovative product that would have a much broader appeal than this. I know that lots of college students want a good, cheap DAC + Analog amplifier that they can use to listen to both music from computers and their vintage equipment. It would be one box that you could buy for your dorm room and use both to listen to music on your headphones while studying and power your speakers during a party. You can even connect an LP player on Tape deck.

Instead of the D30pro, I wish Topping would create a product with this:

Rear Inputs: USB - B 2.0, Phono, and RCA
Rear Outputs: Speaker Binding Post + Dual Subwoofer jacks

Front: A switch to select between DAC, Phono, and RCA Input, a volume knob, 1/4 TRS headphone jack (with an adapter to a 3.5mm in the box), switch to turn speakers on/off, and screen.
There is the PS Sprout 100 and the Sonos Amp. The later is also a streamer.

Dual sub is hard. The Sonos had that but you will have to buy two expensive Sonos Subs.
 

Veri

Master Contributor
Joined
Feb 6, 2018
Messages
9,598
Likes
12,040
Instead of the D30pro, I wish Topping would create a product with this:

Rear Inputs: USB - B 2.0, Phono, and RCA
Rear Outputs: Speaker Binding Post + Dual Subwoofer jacks

Front: A switch to select between DAC, Phono, and RCA Input, a volume knob, 1/4 TRS headphone jack (with an adapter to a 3.5mm in the box), switch to turn speakers on/off, and screen.
That is essentially.. a totally different product.
 
OP
amirm

amirm

Founder/Admin
Staff Member
CFO (Chief Fun Officer)
Joined
Feb 13, 2016
Messages
44,663
Likes
240,977
Location
Seattle Area
Amir, I noticed you always do the 1 kHz FFT at full output. How about testing also at say -6 and -12 dB where many DACs have their sweet spot?
You could look for that in the SMPTE IMD vs Level.

index.php


It serves the same purpose albeit with two tones and not one.
 

bennetng

Major Contributor
Joined
Nov 15, 2017
Messages
1,634
Likes
1,693

capslock

Senior Member
Joined
Jun 19, 2020
Messages
324
Likes
148
RME ADI-2 Pro FS?

BTW, a first draft for my DAC history blog post is up now. Now I'll have to dig up the post(s) where I was discussing ADC evolution previously...
Thanks. You may have the TI DACs wrong. Didn't double check but I am pretty sure that the PCM1792 and 1794 are the same thing, just for µC vs parallel control. The PCM1795 and 1796 are a lower spec version, basically they use an oversampling filter with poorer stop band attenuation. The 96 differs from the 95 in that it accepts 32 bit data. There is some discussion on diyaudio with an engineer from TI who argued that in some pretty arcane measurement, they found that the 95 was actually capable of 24.5 bit performance, so they created the 96. Onkyo used the 96 in its top of the line AVRs (e.g. TX-NR 5008 as opposed to 3008 which used the 95) but the difference is largely academic.
 
Last edited:

AnalogSteph

Major Contributor
Joined
Nov 6, 2018
Messages
3,391
Likes
3,339
Location
.de
You may have the TI DACs wrong. Didn't double check but I am pretty sure that the PCM1792 and 1794 are the same thing, just for µC vs parallel control.
Whoops, corrected.
The PCM1795 and 1796 are a lower spec version, basically they use an oversampling filter with poorer stop band attenuation. The 96 differs from the 95 in that it accepts 32 bit data.
Actually, it seems to be the other way round, and the 1795 is the newer DAC accepting 32-bit data. Must have been the in thing for 2009.
Is there a particular reason you want to focus only on delta sigma in your dac IC history list?
I thought it would be getting too messy with them being too dependent on external factors (digital filter, trimming, output stage etc.). I've thrown a bunch of Burr-Browns in there now, it wasn't actually too bad.
 

PeteL

Major Contributor
Joined
Jun 1, 2020
Messages
3,303
Likes
3,846
Whoops, corrected.

Actually, it seems to be the other way round, and the 1795 is the newer DAC accepting 32-bit data. Must have been the in thing for 2009.

I thought it would be getting too messy with them being too dependent on external factors (digital filter, trimming, output stage etc.). I've thrown a bunch of Burr-Browns in there now, it wasn't actually too bad.
yeah to me the 1702 and 1704 where solid performers for their time, I stll to this day listen to my cd´s trough the dual 1702 of the sony cdp-d500 player, always had a thing for it even if I have a more accurate DAC. works well, was a reference in the CD era
 

Svperstar

Senior Member
Joined
Jul 4, 2018
Messages
344
Likes
223
Nice. I am currently listening on Topping D30 -> SMSL SP200 -> Arya. It is tempting to buy this and go balanced but I highly doubt I could hear the difference so I would just be burning money.
 

capslock

Senior Member
Joined
Jun 19, 2020
Messages
324
Likes
148
Actually, it seems to be the other way round, and the 1795 is the newer DAC accepting 32-bit data. Must have been the in thing for 2009.
.

Yes, forgot about that. Eyeing your table, two things pop out:
- Actual implementations of ES 9012 and 9018 do not usually live up to the data sheet claim of - 120 dB THD+N, and it might well be due to the external circuitry.
- The AD1955 has pretty much the best specs aside from the ESS chips. Do we have x555-based measurements of an implementation?

Are you planning to add the current crop, i.e. AK4490, 4493, 4499, ES 9028 and 9038, CS31131/198?
 

AnalogSteph

Major Contributor
Joined
Nov 6, 2018
Messages
3,391
Likes
3,339
Location
.de
Nice. I am currently listening on Topping D30 -> SMSL SP200 -> Arya. It is tempting to buy this and go balanced but I highly doubt I could hear the difference so I would just be burning money.
As a sneak peak, you could get some of the Monoprice RCA --> XLR cables which should cost you about 34 dB less... I don't generally trust the combination of 3-pin IEC power jack and RCA inputs (as seen on the SP200) very much. Do you hear any ground loop noises when turning up the volume?

I don't think most people need a DAC in this class - just for listening, you could probably spend 6 dB less for a Schiit Modius or similar or ~10 dB less for a trusty Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 Gen3 and be just as happy, just as long as it's got balanced out and performs at least decently with some half-decent output level, so maybe not a Behringer UMC202HD. (Topping's upcoming little DAC would be more than fine, too.) I mean, you've got a volume control in the signal path, so even your worst-case dynamic range required may only be on the order of 110 dB, and probably 100 tops at normal volumes. DR requirements for a pure line-level DAC just aren't all that severe, otherwise people wouldn't have been happy with CD players.

If you buy a DAC that performs like the D30 Pro, you'll do it because it's darn good and you have the money. You can still do better on features and flexibility (various nifty RME ADI-2 DAC FS functions come to mind, if at like +8 dB on the price tag), but certainly not on converter performance per se.

- Actual implementations of ES 9012 and 9018 do not usually live up to the data sheet claim of - 120 dB THD+N, and it might well be due to the external circuitry.
Wouldn't be the first time. If you want to get super low noise out of it, your output stage has to work pretty hard, which is detrimental to distortion performance, and maxing out both may require some extreme measures. The folks who design the analog stages in these chips have my utmost respect.
Are you planning to add the current crop, i.e. AK4490, 4493, 4499, ES 9028 and 9038, CS31131/198?
Might not be the worst idea, I'm most of the way there anyway. I was already considering the AK4490. Give it some time, this took up a substantial part of my day as-is.
 

capslock

Senior Member
Joined
Jun 19, 2020
Messages
324
Likes
148
MC20. (Topping's upcoming little DAC would be more than fine, too.) I .

Wow, impressive measurements, seems to be an ES9018K2M. But why upcoming? Amazon.de first listed it in September of 2019, and it is currently unavailable except on AliExpress.

edit: just realised this is going to be some D10 s or pro or something. Half the characters on that page do not get displayed, and auto-translate does not work.
 
Last edited:

Χ Ξ Σ

Senior Member
Forum Donor
Joined
Jul 16, 2020
Messages
457
Likes
1,976
Location
UTC-8
Wow, impressive measurements, seems to be an ES9018K2M. But why upcoming? Amazon.de first listed it in September of 2019, and it is currently unavailable except on AliExpress.
What you saw was the D10S. The upcoming one is called D10 Pro or D10 Balanced or something like that.
 

Grandzoltar

Active Member
Forum Donor
Joined
Dec 26, 2019
Messages
118
Likes
77
It looks like it might use 1/4" trs to xlr in the picture. I have not seen anything like this before. If it's a good why option why don't we see other companies using this type of output?
 
Top Bottom