That’s true, but profit from share values has to be realised by selling. The large investors aren’t going to sell quickly, and tbe shares look way overvalued to me right now. The value comes from the large user base and nowhere else, and that has to be exploited. So far they have no way to do that. The number of active paying users is still not enough to support any innovation and also a profit: the staff reductions are not affecting the core service yet.
Spotify is effectively a problem waiting to be solved - how to get more money out of its user base. It can’t really sell more than it does. I suspect its value can only be raised by a sale to one of the big players that may want those users for their own services. Who would that be, today?
Just focusing on Spotify is probably unfair, it is something that impacts the entire streaming industry. There may be lessons to be learned in music streaming from the video streaming industry, where instead of just recycling stuff you can get everywhere, you have some exclusive and desirable content. Amazon and Netflix and AppleTV bankroll original content, they are producers on top of streaming stuff you can get everywhere. The music streaming services dont do it. They just reuse existing stuff. And the stuff is subject to sudden licensing changes (which is also true with video streaming services, I have paidnfor stuff on Amazon Prime that then disappears).
The whole cry-me-a-river stuff about artists claiming they dont get paid (enough) is of zero interest to me. Artists dont tell my employer to pay me more, I made the adult decision to sign a contract and that's that. And if I am unhappy I negotiate or go elsewhere or consult on my own.
The layoffs may indicate Spotify is trying to focus, which I hope they do. They should keep focusing on content (it is pretty good but could be even better), and better usability (their two separate queues stuff and other things make zero sense to anyone, even their own support staff).