I need to look up this phenomena, where manufacturers of products, pass on cost-increases along to consumers, and to see if this is standard practice pre-Industrial Revolution as it now seems to me.
Not just literal costs from supplies, but also tariff changes. I'm just surprised so many companies exist out there that are confident enough in their businesses to pass the cost to consumers entirely like that. Begs the question why they don't simply raise the prices before such events occur. Especially these days with Corona going around... Sales figures getting worse? Raise prices!
???
So weird... Maybe someone with a business degree can spell it our for me. To me it seems like a simple "Oh other companies are doing it? Well, now I have enough confidence not to upset the market enough to where I would draw attention to myself with this move, so I'll proceed with the train". Or is it simply the case "Okay, normal consumers are buying less, so we raise price on anyone left still buying to make up for the shortfall".
Like why aren't there any companies taking the simple L and absorbing 50% of the cost, or 100% of the cost? Are their margins THAT bad?
TKS, I'm a business guy in manufacturing sales and management for 30 years. Not sure that makes me any expert, but take it for what it's worth..
First, yes, margins are "that bad". Most successful businesses run much tighter margins than people imagine. Most corporations, not all, but most, and certainly small businesses, run very tight ships. Manufacturing firms build product bills of material down to the penny. Increasing costs can't simply be absorbed out of altruism to the customer base. If they could, every company would jump on that opportunity to compete with better products at lower prices. Rising costs force one or more of several options; hire less people, reduce salaries, lay off people, reduce benefits, cut manufacturing costs through product quality or reduced features, or pass costs on to the consumer. Which would you chose?
Many would say just cut ownership or management salaries, but even with the popular notion that CEOs and such are paid too much, decreasing these salaries are almost always a miniscule fraction of the whole picture. In most cases cutting a CEOs salary would have no effect on the bottom line at all, despite the political rhetoric of Bernie Sanders types. As in most social and political arguments, the proof is in the details. A 5$ manufacturing cost increase on a 100$ retail item is a big deal and requires hard choices. Doesn't seem like much, but the cost to produce just went up by a significant percentage.
There's an old adage that "corporations don't pay taxes". This is almost entirely true. They must pass them on to the consumer or they will face internal contraction, ie., lost jobs, decreased benefits, less features, etc. When you hear a politician claim they will fix the world by raising corporate taxes, they will never mention that means we all get a tax increase by higher costs being passed along, across all goods and services. This includes tariffs, of course, as a component of higher costs. Same thing, tariffs are passed on to the consumer. When a politician says they're punishing another country through tariffs, it means we're all paying those tariffs, and ultimately its the employees and consumers that take the hit. (Tariffs can, of course, hurt companies and countries by reducing sales volumes, but either way, the costs are passed on to those that still buy, and/or the business must contract to survive. The consumer and employees are the ones getting hurt.)
Nearly all corporations operate within a very fine balance of taking care of employees, staying competitive within their markets, and offering the best competitive edge they can muster. I would stake my claim on these fundamental truths; corporations don't pay taxes or tariffs, at least not to any significant degree. And, corporations don't arbitrarily raise prices in competitive markets. When they increase prices it's not out of greed or stupidity, its out of necessity. (Exeptions of course, but if the public understood these axioms better it would not bode well for our political ruling class, therefore the rhetoric on how immoral and evil corporations are when they don't simply "absorb" higher costs.) It's usually complete BS!
Cheers,
D