Well, the resonances are created by vibrations on the walls caused by stationary waves, so bitumen may work well to avoid them. I am not sure internal damping is desired, because it absorbs all reflections (body) and bass reflex, as you point out.
My question is: can stationary waves exist even if walls are treated? If walls can't vibrate they can't resonate and waves can't increase amplitude, right?
Is a stationary wave for you a standing wave which travels through the air due to the dimensions of the cabinet? They exist as long as the walls of the cabinet reflect sound and bitumen on the wall doesn't affect these reflections in lower frequencies.
Or are you interested in the sound transmission of the cabinet, due to the sound waves inside the cabinet walls, bassreflex port and driver cone? Here materials like bitumen can help a bit in the middle to higher frequencies. Due to its ability to damp higher frequency surface waves.
But normal modes of the cabinet can shift towards lower frequencies due to the higher mass of the cabinet walls with bitumen.
Normal modes are a major part of sound transmission though the cabinet. So you can even get a overall worse behavior in some cases with bitumen.
Bracing shifts the eigenmodes towards higher frequencies and lowers the amplitude, which is the way to go in most bass cabinets.