I consider wsj to be one of my most highly reliable source of accurate information. [
of course, after ASR!]
Here is "what we know as of today" about those mofo class of chemicals under the PFAS (perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl) family umbrella:
[IMO
: The lack of 'true' scientific discovery (re: PFAS) is shameful!
The following are extracts which are not link-able readily.]
Nearly everyone in the U.S. is believed to have some level of PFAS in their blood, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Known as forever chemicals because they take a long time to break down, PFAS substances were used for decades in carpeting, clothing, food packaging,
firefighting foam, cosmetics and other consumer and industrial products. Hundreds of firefighters and others have also alleged in lawsuits that their exposure to PFAS caused cancers, and other health problems are part of some 3,000 PFAS cases consolidated in federal court in South Carolina.
PFAS might pass to food from packaging, or produce and dairy could have PFAS from PFAS-tainted sludge used as a fertilizer.
Evidence so far suggests that ingested PFAS is absorbed from the intestine, and can travel to the liver, pass into bile and get stored in the gallbladder,...
When bile enters the small intestine during digestion, the PFAS gets re- absorbed into the bloodstream... [said an environmental toxicologist at East Carolina University]
The U.S. lacks comprehensive national testing of PFAS in blood, which makes it difficult to know who is most exposed... [per environmental epidemiologist at North Carolina U]
Scientists have found links between PFAS and a handful of health problems, including:
*High cholesterol
*Decreased immune response to vaccines
*Thyroid disease
*Ulcerative colitis
*Breast cancer
*Testicular cancer
*Increased risk of kidney cancer
*High Blood Pressure (during pregnancy)
*Linked to low birth weight
*Increased threat to fetuses/infants (during brain/organ development)
*Transmission thru placenta
*Transmission thru breast milk
[per 2022 report by the National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine and other sources]