Waxx
Major Contributor
That's the issue with many TL and horn type of speakers, they need to be designed right, and that is not easy (a lot of math). Many just make something that looks right without doing the math and get far from optimal designs. I don't do horns, because i don't have the skills yet, and it took years to understand TL types (so i only did a few yet, and i don't consider me an expert at all, i still need to learn a lot).In principle, of course, you are right. On the other hand, if the horn works perfect, the cone does not have to make large movements. However, most of the time it does not work well in practice. I've tried a few myself, even with backloaded horns and TML. There are almost no good designs among them. (I know exceptions)
With front horns, the situation is quite different.
My picture: DIY backloaded horns with Fostex fullrange drivers, besides various Grencone speaker prototypes and CANTON Ergo floorstanders.
I took the photo on the occasion of a so-called 'Audio-Herrenabend' at my place.
View attachment 290772
The fostex designed horns are not optimal, many better are out for those drivers by designers who know what they are doing (like Scott Lindgren or Martin J King). Idem with a lot of free TL plans on the web, only a few designers do it right, and they are often not the most expensive to get plans of...