I am not clear on when Erin said this. Can you post a link? I have heard
5cm as a minimum before a rear port starts unacceptably interacting with the back-wall, for instance. Without EQ many speakers will be bass-heavy as you move them closer to the wall, but that is not a reason to necessarily keep them away.
Do you have a physical reason that leads you to believe that a port interacts with a wall at distances greater than a few times the port's radius, let alone "at least 3 feet"? I have to ask since another part of ASR is having a testable hypothesis!
I can think of two, one is a change in the effective volume of air that is in the port. The other is blocking the port in a way that introduces chuffing and other turbulent behavior.
If you think about it, the wall will eventually form an extension of the port, and the mass of the air now moving and the springiness of the air is different than the port in free space. But that is really only going to happen at super close distances where the wall along with the back side of the speaker act as an extension of the port's air mass, like this
View attachment 342467
A change in the effect mass in the port will show up in the impedance measurement and should be modulated by the distance from port to wall. The impedance measurement will neutralize any impact of room mode, SBIR, etc. as Steve Dallas mentioned.
I have two woofers in boxes, one is an 8" with a 2" diameter port, the other is a 10" with matching passive radiator, both boxes allow me to adjust the position of the port or radiator relative to a back wall. The physics of a passive radiator are similar to a port minus the port noise, with the mass of the radiator being roughly equivalent to a volume of air in a port of the diameter of the radiator (i.e. a really huge port).
First the Paradigm:
View attachment 342479
No change in impedance until the port is less than 2.5cm to the back wall.
The Seas L26 passive radiator:
View attachment 342480
No change until below 5.0cm.
I don't observe the wall loading the woofer + box resonance until the port is extremely close. I'm not surprised, hard to imagine the wall affecting the mass of air in the port substantially. Summary, I am not sure why 3 feet is a minimum for a rear-ported speaker. I have speakers with rear ports and I have never noticed an issue close to the wall.
Obviously, I'm not testing for port non-linearities and noises. Maybe some really poorly designed ports can have enough high frequency resonances that the back wall reflections can be problematic? If so, get a speaker with a better port!
Edit: A couple typos.