• WANTED: Happy members who like to discuss audio and other topics related to our interest. Desire to learn and share knowledge of science required. There are many reviews of audio hardware and expert members to help answer your questions. Click here to have your audio equipment measured for free!

Signal degradation in stack compared to integrated DAC/AMP? e.g.: Topping DX5 vs. E50/L50

JEntwistle

Active Member
Forum Donor
Joined
Oct 25, 2019
Messages
134
Likes
138
Sorry for the odd title - I can't think of a good articulation of this question.

I'm curious about the impact of cords and connectors between a DAC and a headphone amp on signal quality - specifically SINAD. I think what I am really wondering is if the cables cause more signal degradation than a circuit board trace in an integrated DAC/AMP.

In thinking about this, I think Amir's measurements take into account the use of a cable to connect a separate DAC and AMP, because he is using an external device to measure.
Could that mean that the SINAD of the DAC portion of an integrated DAC/AMP is being penalized, however slightly?

For example, Amir's SINAD measurement of the Topping DX5 is 122 db. Does that mean the internal SINAD between the DAC and AMP (i.e.: what the amp receives from the DAC) could actually be a bit higher? How much of an impact could something like this have? Would it be something like a fraction of 1 db, perhaps?

I know the differences are not meaningful or audible. I'm just curious from the technical standpoint
 

MaxwellsEq

Major Contributor
Joined
Aug 18, 2020
Messages
1,752
Likes
2,647
Sorry for the odd title - I can't think of a good articulation of this question.

I'm curious about the impact of cords and connectors between a DAC and a headphone amp on signal quality - specifically SINAD. I think what I am really wondering is if the cables cause more signal degradation than a circuit board trace in an integrated DAC/AMP.

In thinking about this, I think Amir's measurements take into account the use of a cable to connect a separate DAC and AMP, because he is using an external device to measure.
Could that mean that the SINAD of the DAC portion of an integrated DAC/AMP is being penalized, however slightly?

For example, Amir's SINAD measurement of the Topping DX5 is 122 db. Does that mean the internal SINAD between the DAC and AMP (i.e.: what the amp receives from the DAC) could actually be a bit higher? How much of an impact could something like this have? Would it be something like a fraction of 1 db, perhaps?

I know the differences are not meaningful or audible. I'm just curious from the technical standpoint
It depends on the design, but normally any differences are so small that they're inaudible.

Clearly, if I'm designing two separates, I've got to build an output stage in the DAC and an input stage in the headphone amplifier, which I don't need to build in a single device. This conversion circuitry may add noise and distortion. But well designed solutions will be inaudible.
 

staticV3

Master Contributor
Joined
Aug 29, 2019
Messages
8,014
Likes
12,858
Cables carrying line level signals, unless severely broken, will have an immeasurable impact on SINAD.

 

Dunring

Major Contributor
Forum Donor
Joined
Feb 7, 2021
Messages
1,269
Likes
1,373
Location
Florida
The cables don't affect it, but the two DX5s we have are great for perfect channel matching. Also it works as a superb DAC if you decide to add Ampzilla to it later for more powah.
 
OP
J

JEntwistle

Active Member
Forum Donor
Joined
Oct 25, 2019
Messages
134
Likes
138
The cables don't affect it, but the two DX5s we have are great for perfect channel matching. Also it works as a superb DAC if you decide to add Ampzilla to it later for more powa
Can you elaborate on this? Are you using one DAC per channel in a two-channel setup?

Good to know the DAC portion performs well when bypassing the amp portion.
 
Top Bottom