Back when the Compact Disc format was first introduced to the world, it was trumpeted as being essentially flawless in terms of the playback. What I mean here being the complete lack of aberrations, clicks, pops and dropouts. The CIRC and buffer memory meant it either played perfectly or didn't. There was no in between.
Imagine how it was when early adopters with absolutely flawless, unmarked in any way, brand new CDs were reporting one, two or five momentary dropouts 'blips' we called them, over the entire length of a CD. Not only were those 'blips' real, they were totally unpredictable, never occurred at the same point ever again and were not repeatable or demonstrable when the machine landed in the service centre for 'repair'. Countless machines were unfortunately returned to customers stating "no fault found".
I know, my father's first generation machine suffered from the issue. But I recorded the "blips" and provided the tape recordings to the technicians. Sony, Technics, Akai etc all had this fatal flaw which was so obvious and yet so short in duration, it was like a "WTF?" was that moment. Did I hear it? Go back, and it wasn't there...
Our first gen machine could not be fixed as the techs really had no idea what they were dealing with, and the replacement 2nd gen machine was absolutely perfect and never 'blipped'.
Why I am I bringing this up? Sony also absolutely denied there was a problem, but they admitted after a while it was not only audible, but also of such concern Sony Japan built a standalone device to monitor a player in for service, with a special disc, to look for and count the un-correctable (audible) errors and more importantly, locate those specific errors precisely in an attempt to work out WTF was going on.
There was no test gear on earth at the time that told them anything other than the player was 100% perfect. They had to build new test equipment to help them identify problems their customers had reported to them and carefully isolated and ruled out all other normal variables. The engineers were wrong.
AP tests do not tell you how a piece of equipment will work for you. Not even close. A small subset of electrical parameters- that's all. How those devices interact and function in the real world is completely missing. Are there noises, clicks, pops, DC offset, thumps, delays in locking into a signal, bursts of noise in various situations, shutdowns and deterioration from heat or extended operation, poor controls, volume ranges, etc. Who cares how it performs if the device is a b#stard to operate?
That's what HiFi is about- not just a narrow subset of the performance of a piece of gear. And this is coming from someone with a bench full of test gear himself...