Yes, 85 dB seems to be a limit for my ears when
hearing a loudspeaker, but I have found no limit so far when I got close to a pipe organ, a trumpet, a saxophone, a cello...very curious.
Distortion involved ?
I think so. I have a system that goes very loud. And very low distortion. I think they're different sides of the same coin. Now admittedly it's a much larger (and uglier) speaker than any speaker reviewed here at ASR (think Neumann KH420 dimensions but twice as high)
But it sounds effortless at 85dB. It sounds "softer" than a small speaker playing at 85dB.
For speakers the size of a shoebox, well if I play at an average SPL of 85dB... well the sound of distortion is "loud" .. "uncomfortable" or "turn that down!". It doesn't "sound like distortion"
I once measured my son's trumpet or drum kit hit 106+dB peaks for fractions of a second. Most bookshelf speakers; (or amplifiers driving them) are well into clipping at this SPL. And I know what you mean about live music. It gets even louder! I just came back from a gig last night... I measured instantaneous dynamic peaks of 113dB at my listening position, and there were people MUCH closer to the performers than me!
My bet is that if Amir ever got a chance to measure his Salon 2, he'd also say why they sound so big.
He'd measure 86dB, 96dB @1m with very little distortion.
He'd have to wind it up a little more. 106dB would still be low.
Maybe around 109-110dB @1m we would see something alarming (high distortion over a wide spread of frequencies) on the distortion graph.
This is dynamic range. Or freedom from distortion. That the spinorama/CTA2034 doesn't fully characterize. ASR could certainly lead the way with this.