• WANTED: Happy members who like to discuss audio and other topics related to our interest. Desire to learn and share knowledge of science required. There are many reviews of audio hardware and expert members to help answer your questions. Click here to have your audio equipment measured for free!

Why can't a Sine Wave be used for testing high-power Class D amps?

bibio

Member
Joined
Apr 30, 2020
Messages
18
Likes
4
Hello,
As the title suggested, I don't understand why a sine wave can't be used to test modern, high-power, class d amplifiers.
Some of the large PA amps I've recently looked at have dsp build-in which appear to clamp down any waveform that looks like a continuous sine wave.
Would someone be able to explain the reasoning behind this? Is it the Class D amp or the SMPS that is the issue?
Considering the waveforms of some modern music, does this not affect the audio quality? Some synth music is very sinewave based. How does the DSP differentiate?
So if you can't use a sine wave, how could I perform a frequency sweep of an amplifier? I have one particular amp that has built-in dsp and speaker presets, I'd like to see the crossover point and such.
Thanks in advance for your help.
 

fpitas

Master Contributor
Forum Donor
Joined
Jul 7, 2022
Messages
9,885
Likes
14,213
Location
Northern Virginia, USA
Amir does use a sine wave sweep to test FR. And a series of sine waves to test IMD. I'm not sure I understand your question.
 

fpitas

Master Contributor
Forum Donor
Joined
Jul 7, 2022
Messages
9,885
Likes
14,213
Location
Northern Virginia, USA
Probably because they don’t want to deal with the associated warranty claims
Wait. Amir drives the amps all the way to clipping with sine waves.
 

fpitas

Master Contributor
Forum Donor
Joined
Jul 7, 2022
Messages
9,885
Likes
14,213
Location
Northern Virginia, USA
Perhaps OP meant square wave testing?
 

Steve81

Active Member
Forum Donor
Joined
Aug 5, 2020
Messages
241
Likes
1,009
Location
Silver Spring, MD
As to how it works, use a real-time FFT to analyze the waveform, and set the threshold of user dumbassery you are willing to accept.
 

fpitas

Master Contributor
Forum Donor
Joined
Jul 7, 2022
Messages
9,885
Likes
14,213
Location
Northern Virginia, USA
I feel like another conversation is going on that I can't see.
 

fpitas

Master Contributor
Forum Donor
Joined
Jul 7, 2022
Messages
9,885
Likes
14,213
Location
Northern Virginia, USA
Look up what an FFT is, preferably with pics for better understanding. Then you’ll know how.
Huh? Now I'm really lost. A sine wave will just give a simple line.
 

fpitas

Master Contributor
Forum Donor
Joined
Jul 7, 2022
Messages
9,885
Likes
14,213
Location
Northern Virginia, USA
Or is this an elaborate troll?
 

fpitas

Master Contributor
Forum Donor
Joined
Jul 7, 2022
Messages
9,885
Likes
14,213
Location
Northern Virginia, USA

fpitas

Master Contributor
Forum Donor
Joined
Jul 7, 2022
Messages
9,885
Likes
14,213
Location
Northern Virginia, USA
You're very rude.
 

Roland68

Major Contributor
Joined
Jan 31, 2020
Messages
1,460
Likes
1,279
Location
Cologne, Germany
Hello,
As the title suggested, I don't understand why a sine wave can't be used to test modern, high-power, class d amplifiers.
Some of the large PA amps I've recently looked at have dsp build-in which appear to clamp down any waveform that looks like a continuous sine wave.
Would someone be able to explain the reasoning behind this? Is it the Class D amp or the SMPS that is the issue?
Considering the waveforms of some modern music, does this not affect the audio quality? Some synth music is very sinewave based. How does the DSP differentiate?
So if you can't use a sine wave, how could I perform a frequency sweep of an amplifier? I have one particular amp that has built-in dsp and speaker presets, I'd like to see the crossover point and such.
Thanks in advance for your help.
Could you please post a link to the amp?
 

fpitas

Master Contributor
Forum Donor
Joined
Jul 7, 2022
Messages
9,885
Likes
14,213
Location
Northern Virginia, USA
Here's a typical test done by Amir:

 

Everett T

Addicted to Fun and Learning
Forum Donor
Joined
Aug 2, 2020
Messages
696
Likes
581
Perhaps OP meant square wave testing?
I've seen Gene at Audioholics post that certain high power Class D amps don't like sine wave testing, mentioning the Pascal modules but couldn't find where he explained why. He just noted his listening tests didn't jive with the measurements, whatever those conditions were.
 
Last edited:

fpitas

Master Contributor
Forum Donor
Joined
Jul 7, 2022
Messages
9,885
Likes
14,213
Location
Northern Virginia, USA

JSmith

Master Contributor
Joined
Feb 8, 2021
Messages
5,224
Likes
13,483
Location
Algol Perseus
... until the OP comes back.


JSmith
 

Steve81

Active Member
Forum Donor
Joined
Aug 5, 2020
Messages
241
Likes
1,009
Location
Silver Spring, MD
I've seen Gene at Audioholics post that certain high power Class D amps don't like some wave testing, mentioning the Pascal modules but couldn't find where he explained why. He just noted his listening tests didn't jive with the measurements, whatever those conditions were.

It really just depends on how the limiting thresholds are set, which varies from manufacturer to manufacturer. They don’t want Gene killing an amp any more than an idiot who thinks he’s clever (the most dangerous type).

On my subs, I have access to all that, but I never dared mess with Funk’s settings.
 
Top Bottom