I'm just using P=IV and conservation of energy. i.e., power in = 38V * 4A = 152W. So, 152 Joules/Second of energy in. How does one get more than that out? But, again, I'm probably missing something painfully obvious.
Equipment such as power supplies have a rated performance that can be used continuously and a peak rating that can be used beyond that for a short time.
The power adapter used for the PA5 is rated at 38V / 4A, but in reality it can carry a current that exceeds the rating for a short time. But that's usually less than a second.
I use a 24V / 10A LLC type power supply from a Japanese manufacturer called COSEL as a test power supply for audio equipment. This product is rated at 10A but allows a peak current of 15A.
For equipment such as audio amplifiers where the load current fluctuates constantly and violently, a large output is possible using the allowable peak current range.
Audio amplifiers require large currents only during peak moments. Normally, only a current much smaller than the rated current flows.
This kind of power supply design is done in most audio amplifiers. The power supply section of the power amplifier is a costly part, and there are no products that match the rated output of the power supply section with the audio output, except for ultra-high-end products. In the integrated amplifier with a built-in power supply, it is rare to talk about the details of the power supply section, but in reality, such a design method is used.
For products that use a power adapter, such as the PA5, the rating is clearly marked on the power adapter. Those who see it will surely wonder why the power supply unit is smaller than the power of the amplifier.