This is also what I write, I agree that you can make lots of different measurements based on where you know there may be problems ,with greater precision than we can hear, Jonathan mentions Crossover distortion, he also mentions ripple, both can theoretically be predicted, measured with a simple oscilloscope, I call it precision, everything that has to do with precision can be measured and theoretically explained and predicted and many of the things affect the performance negatively, but it is impossible to say how all these variables / errors together (Which can never become zero) will affect the sound of a violin, only ear And brain can do that.
And how the individual problems can affect the sound can only be predicted based on listening experience.
New problems also require you listen, then you may be able to find a connection between perceived sound and measurement.
The more experience you gather the closer you get to being able to predict the sound of an electrical circuit, but you never quite get to the finish line.
Today, you do not need to build the circuit or make a measuring setup, electronic simulation programs can with great accuracy predict what will happen in an electrical circuit and cable.
But again, the reproduction of the violin can not be predicted, the rhythm of a piece of music soundstage / imaging the feeling of fidelity, etc., only the ear and brain can do this.
HiFi consists of precision that can be measured and theoretically explained and sound/tone timbre only the ear and brain can measure with certainty. It's probably also pretty close to what Jonathan says.