The CS43131 DAC chip was originally designed for portable audio and USB dongles. Therefore, the power of the headphone output is small.
SMSL used the CS43131 for desktop products such as the M300SE and AL200 instead of its original purpose, resulting in a half-finished specification.
I also don't understand why SMSL designed it this way.
I don't see any issue using CS43131 in M300SE. there's no downside using portable audio chip in desktop products --- ES9038Q2M for instance, are used in various desktop devices. In the M300SE case, thanks to CS43131 (that enables simpler design), M300SE becomes the best performing low cost balanced XLR output DAC with a super low noise headphone amp. You cannot find a cheaper option that works that good. In the Fed rate hiking period, this product attracts large amount of hifi population. the only thing it cannot do is high output power, which is not needed for the majority of headphones. If you go to aliexpress and check their sales numbers, you'll see it's a huge success. SMSL achieved that good commercial result without ASR or L7's review and promotion.