I did some tests for long term loudspeaker compression today. This is the same test for dynamic compression, but noise is played for 1 min (IEC standard) so that voice coils, etc. heat up and any nonlinearities are exaggerated. Method:
1. Mic at 1m on axis to the speaker.
2. Output increased until SPL meter registered 76dB at mic position.
3. White noise played for 2 min.
4. Sweep done at 76dB.
5. Output electrically increased by 10dB (not by SPL meter). Sweep done at 86dB.
6. Output increased by 10dB. Sweep done at 96dB.
In Acourate:
- All measurements normalized to 0dB.
- 76dB measurement subtracted from 86dB and 96dB measurements respectively.
- 76dB measurement then represented as a flat line. The curve then shows the variance between 86dB/96dB to the flat line. We hope to see 3 flat lines stacked exactly on top of each other.
View attachment 376728
I was genuinely displeased to see this. What I see:
- Subwoofer: behaves extremely poorly. As volume gets louder, severe dynamic compression occurs.
- Woofer: behaves as expected at 86dB. By 96dB it is showing slight dynamic compression. I am unsure of the cause of the dip at 210Hz, could be some kind of cabinet resonance causing cancellation?
- Horn: exhibits the opposite of compression. In fact it exaggerates loudness. This might be why the horn sounds so lively.
- tweeter: behaves extremely poorly. Dynamic compression sets in at 86dB, but it "only" loses up to 2.3dB in loudness. By 96dB it is all over the place, that huge peak >15kHz is probably severe distortion.