Another way to approach this might be to take a look at and consider data we already have.
1) We already know that several DACs, when tested under blinded, controlled conditions, were indistinguishable.
2) We have additional DAC comparisons that were played back and ADC re-encoded and compared blindly using ABX comparator, and were indistinguishable.
3) And we have data for recordings played through ADC/DAC combinations through multiple generations, and they were still indistinguishable from the original.
So, it should be just a matter of looking at the measurements for those DACS that are within our experience base to get an idea of what is required to be indistinguishable.
Or we can keep reinventing the wheel by throwing semi-arbitrary threshold values around.
1) We already know that several DACs, when tested under blinded, controlled conditions, were indistinguishable.
2) We have additional DAC comparisons that were played back and ADC re-encoded and compared blindly using ABX comparator, and were indistinguishable.
3) And we have data for recordings played through ADC/DAC combinations through multiple generations, and they were still indistinguishable from the original.
So, it should be just a matter of looking at the measurements for those DACS that are within our experience base to get an idea of what is required to be indistinguishable.
Or we can keep reinventing the wheel by throwing semi-arbitrary threshold values around.