Thanks, fixed.
Formula here. Where did you get the 86dB/mW figure?
I have definitely made mistakes like this in the past, and I'm fully capable of making such mistakes going forward. But I showed my work so please point me to the error of my ways.
The Audeze link addresses this. Peaks can be much higher than 10dB. Also, the relevant comparator is not the average mix, but the worst-case mix. Particularly when different genres of music have wildly different standards.
@Boxermotor's response quoted below gets to that.
One of my favorite tracks to listen to loud is actually played very quietly. Isa Lei, by Ry Cooder and VM Bhatt. Due to WaterLily Acoustics' extremely minimalist mixing/mastering, played very quietly translates to recorded very quietly. Even using (per-album) ReplayGain, I need to put my L30 II in high gain to listen the way I want to. Medium-gain maximum on that track is approximately 80dBA (earballed by seeing what the iPhone reports when listening through Airpods). Even though medium-gain maximum is about 14mW, which should drive my EQ'd 6XXs to 111dB.
And that's with ReplayGain, which boosts the volume considerably. Otherwise max volume medium gain would be almost quiet.
That's true, but the Dan Clark Aeons are absurdly power hungry. To be sure, the DL200 would be overkill for my 6XXs.