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Is lossy outdated in 2019 & onwards?

jasonq997

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I did read it. You said: " the folks over there for years have tested and refined the products that the rest of the world uses. " That simply is not the case. Not remotely so.

As to verifier and DBT, they did not do that for any international standards either. As I said, they did that for encoders and such. International standards were designed using their own formal objective and subjective testing. They predated HA forum and regardless, HA has not played a role in their development in what the mass market uses.

Their role has been in evaluating encoders and various codecs for enthusiasts of lossy audio. Such a role does not extend to rest of the world.

Ok well I am a terrible contributor to this particular forum thread and you can label me as such. However, I think that hydrogenaudio.io has contributed a great deal to the DBT of lossy codecs. Do your tests "extend to the rest of the world?" Do any of the thing you do play a role in "mass market uses"? I think they do.
 

watchnerd

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I wasn't aware of compression being part of the RBCD spec. Isn't compression related to what may be on the source recording used to produce what is on a RBCD.

I'm not following.

MP3 (and successors) is lossy, originally designed to solve the problem of RBCD needing to be compressed over bandwidth/stored foo.

MQA is lossy-ish-maybe, originally designed to solve the problem of of high resolution need to be compressed over bandwidth bar.

As bandwidth is increasing, MQA will soon have no purpose, just like MP3 doesn't now.
 

Sal1950

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+1

Then why do I need MQA?

MQA = 2019 MP3?
We don't. :)

And that has been true not just in 2019 but since the big MQA push began. MQA was the answer to a problem that was already solved, file size for streaming. Really designed to introduce a layer between the real bit perfect master files and that which the consumer has access to. No longer will you be able get lossless files, only lossy MQA facsimiles of them. Just what the record labels have wanted all along, DRM without the nasty interpretation.
" Yes it's lossy, but it sounds better" or so they say.
Baloney. ;)
 

amirm

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Ok well I am a terrible contributor to this particular forum thread and you can label me as such. However, I think that hydrogenaudio.io has contributed a great deal to the DBT of lossy codecs. Do your tests "extend to the rest of the world?" Do any of the thing you do play a role in "mass market uses"? I think they do.
Sorry my response was too strong. :) My experience posting in HA forum was quite poor and those negative feelings get triggered from time to time....
 

Old Listener

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Definition of obsolete
(Entry 1 of 2)
1a: no longer in use or no longer useful

lossy audio files are still in wide use. Whatever mobile phone, tablet or music player you use, you can play mp3 files on it.

If you provide a streaming audio service, lossy files are efficient in using transmission bandwidth. And any device you stream to can play those lossy files (mp or the Apple equivalent in that universe.)
 

Dogen

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I use lossless files on my server whenever possible, but not for sound quality reasons. I occasionally make videos or slide shows with music for my own enjoyment, which usually means re-compressing the music for the video. Starting with a lossless file means there’s only one compression.

Otherwise, I’m convinced that a high bitrate MP3 or AAC is transparent. Hell, even lower bitrate files are likely to be transparent, like 160 kbps, but I just can’t go there.
 

Wombat

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I'm not following.

MP3 (and successors) is lossy, originally designed to solve the problem of RBCD needing to be compressed over bandwidth/stored foo.

MQA is lossy-ish-maybe, originally designed to solve the problem of of high resolution need to be compressed over bandwidth bar.

As bandwidth is increasing, MQA will soon have no purpose, just like MP3 doesn't now.


RBCD is inherently compressed? I know the content can be but RBCD itself? It may be bandwidth limited beyond normal hearing frequencies but that is not compression.
 
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watchnerd

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RBCD is inherently compressed? I know the content can be but RBCD itself? It may be bandwidth limited beyond normal hearing frequencies but that is not compression.

Huh?

No, of course RBCD isn't inherently compressed; MP3s are compressed.

Default RBCD is lossless.

I am completely lost and not following.
 

Wombat

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Huh?

No, of course RBCD isn't inherently compressed; MP3s are compressed.

Default RBCD is lossless.

I am completely lost and not following.

Re-read post #22 re RBCD needing to be compressed. I think you mean the bandwidth of RBCD to fit a smaller bandwidth medium. I saw it as compression in RBCD spec.

Is this sorted? :)
 

q3cpma

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Come again? Lossy compression standards were developed by research and industry with the exception of Ogg Vorbis. HA forum played no role in their development. MP3 was designed by FHG (German research group). AAC was designed by a group of companies (FHG, AT&T Bell Labs, Sony, NEC, etc.). Both of these were within umbrella of MPEG, not a forum much less HA.

My team at Microsoft developed a suite of lossy codecs (WMA, WMA Pro, etc.) and we have some of the luminaries in that field here (j_j). So if people have questions about them, we are happy to answer.

HA's contribution came from open-source and otherwise encoders for MP3 which I am not sure any commercial service uses.
Basically this. It's Xiph you should worship (or donate to, at least). I'd advise against putting formats and codecs in the same bag, the later being way more important in the final result (which is why x264 and LAME won't die easily even if AVC isn't the best format anymore and MP3 completely obsolete).
 

q3cpma

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It's obsolete technology because some other formats (and codecs, implicitely) do the same or better with half the bitrate. Same way MPEG-2 is obsolete (or deprecated, if you prefer) even if it works well given enough bitrate.
 

BillG

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It's obsolete technology because some other formats (and codecs, implicitely) do the same or better with half the bitrate. Same way MPEG-2 is obsolete (or deprecated, if you prefer) even if it works well given enough bitrate.

I would have used superseded, as that's standard terminology in Information Technology when discussing these things. Anyway, we're on the same page now... :cool:
 

q3cpma

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I also work in the technology field and deprecated is the best word I can think of. Same way bzero(3) is deprecated by POSIX.1-2001, even if still usable and working well with a lot of libcs.
 

FrantzM

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I am bit at loss (y) here ... When most people on planet Earth including all audiophiles with Vinyl and SET systems :))), can't distinguish 320 kbps mp3 from lossless, why should lossy codecs be irrelevant today? I would venture for the most part we watch and listen to lossy/compressed content and we don't seem to suffer from it. Poor implementation, coding and recordings are the issues not the lossy codecs. These remain IMHO very much relevant in spite of the dropping cost of storage, 4 TB are sub $100 as of this writing, :eek: since we seem to consume most of our content from the cloud or will in the near future.
 
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Purpletrees

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And that has been true not just in 2019 but since the big MQA push began. MQA was the answer to a problem that was already solved, file size for streaming. Really designed to introduce a layer between the real bit perfect master files and that which the consumer has access to. No longer will you be able get lossless files, only lossy MQA facsimiles of them. Just what the record labels have wanted all along, DRM without the nasty interpretation.
" Yes it's lossy, but it sounds better" or so they say.
Baloney. ;)

And it's been done before as Wavpack hybrid which was in 2000. The sounds better bit is pretty rich when noisy/complex audio(1200Kbps flac) can break them very easily since there no real psychoacoustic model being used.

A CD quality lossless still better or even a V0 Lame encode.
 
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