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Incorporating environmental factors for DRC

How many environmental factors do you incorporate in room correction?

  • SPS with no sofa (room incorporated only)

    Votes: 2 13.3%
  • SPS with sofa (room and sofa incorporated)

    Votes: 11 73.3%
  • MMM whilst sitting (room, sofa, and body incorporated)

    Votes: 2 13.3%
  • Binaural mics (room, sofa, body, head, and pinna incorporated)

    Votes: 0 0.0%

  • Total voters
    15
However, I do wonder if I am over-thinking it
I don't think it seems like overthinking it, more like conflating different concerns. I'll leave the HRTF part to one side as I have no idea about that aspect. The other part (furniture etc position) seems to go back to what are you trying to correct? if you think that the point of higher frequency correction is to address the speaker then ideally you'll be able to accurately measure the speaker itself. If you can only measure it in room with the speaker installed as normal then you have variety of effects to contend with which include those attributable to the microphone and nearby reflections (eg the seat).

If you intend to correct the speaker but can't measure the speaker itself then for sure it makes sense to move the furniture.
If you believe you should also correct for the local environment then you shouldn't.
 
Since I don't aim to correct the speaker so much as in-room response, I do MMM at the listening position(s) and confirm with SPS, but I leave all the furniture in place. If you are correcting the room, isn't the furniture part of the room?
 
I don't think it seems like overthinking it, more like conflating different concerns. I'll leave the HRTF part to one side as I have no idea about that aspect. The other part (furniture etc position) seems to go back to what are you trying to correct? if you think that the point of higher frequency correction is to address the speaker then ideally you'll be able to accurately measure the speaker itself. If you can only measure it in room with the speaker installed as normal then you have variety of effects to contend with which include those attributable to the microphone and nearby reflections (eg the seat).

If you intend to correct the speaker but can't measure the speaker itself then for sure it makes sense to move the furniture.
If you believe you should also correct for the local environment then you shouldn't.

The purpose of moving the furniture is not for speaker correction. It is for room correction. These are 2 different things. I do the speaker correction first, and then I do the room correction after that. In other words, mic nearfield first, and then mic at MLP.

There are 2 types of "speaker correction" and it depends on whether you have your crossover separated and controlled by DSP or not. If your XO is separated, you can do driver correction. The mic is almost touching the driver when the sweep is taken, so concerns about moving furniture are moot. If the XO is not separated, the entire speaker needs to be corrected with a nearfield measurement or quasi-anechoic measurement, and the mic is placed about 1.5x the distance between the furthest drivers.

I know that Audiolense has a different workflow for active speakers. You place the mic at the MLP and then it does individual driver sweeps. I can see why they recommend moving furniture in that case. If I wanted to, I could do that with Acourate as well, but then it would be more difficult to separate the speaker response from the room response. This is why I don't perform driver correction with the mic at the MLP.
 
Heres w a weird experiment I tried a while ago.

The premise being a perfect measured frequency response does not account for my own hearing.

Using a hearing test (not great resolution) i created my own receptive hearing response curve. That is hearing sensitivity at different frequencies for each ear. (I am fortunate that overall my hearing is pretty good for my age, but there are no ideal curves). Then overlay this inverse of this curve to your dsp.

Now the room and your hearing is out of the equation.
If you can try it, curious what you think.

Oh, and this is not proper science more a fun experiment
 
The purpose of moving the furniture is not for speaker correction. It is for room correction. These are 2 different things. I do the speaker correction first, and then I do the room correction after that. In other words, mic nearfield first, and then mic at MLP.
I think you're missing my point

speaker/driver correction requires a measurement of the speaker itself which, for most people and most speakers, means some form of quasi anechoic measurement. Quasi anechoic measurements are taken by capturing the speaker with as long a reflection free zone as you can possibly achieve and then place the window at that point. "As long a reflection free zone as possible" means remove all obstacles that sit between the speaker and the mic in all directions. Doing this inside is possible and usually means move the speaker somewhere into the middle of the room & get furniture etc out of the way. At worst, you should end up with data good from ~1kHz but you can certainly get lower if you have a bigger space (e.g. massive room, outside with the speaker high in the air)

Compare this to measuring a speaker in a room with an fdw applied, now you capture whatever is in the way (walls, furniture etc) in the measurement but attempt to eliminate the effect of those reflections by the use of a window that gets progressively shorter as you go higher in frequency, i.e. at higher frequencies it's attempting to achieve exactly the same thing as a quasi anechoic measurement (measure the speaker itself).The more things you move out of the way when taking such a measurement, the closer you get to just measuring the speaker itself and the less it looks like room correction.

At which point, one can ask whether it makes sense to essentially try to correct the speaker twice and/or consider what exactly the room is contributing to those measurements (e.g. if you've used a longer fdw) and whether that is something you can/should actually correct.

If your XO is separated, you can do driver correction. The mic is almost touching the driver when the sweep is taken, so concerns about moving furniture are moot.
It's just not right to think that a NF measurement is good for speaker correction (except for a sub or woofer though then it's pointless as the room dominates and the driver is unlikely to need correction at all) given that the frequency limit for such measurements is 10950/D (where D is the effective diameter of the driver in cm). In either case (individual drivers or whole speaker), quasi anechoic data is what you really want.
 
mic is almost touching the driver when the sweep is taken,

This first step considered as individual “driver” correction level seems questionable to me. It can be a useful data point, but I would not bother to make a correction filter from such a close proximity measurement. I know you eventually convolve multiple filters so the final filter ends up very different anyway — but, I think this is just one more way one ends up overcorrecting.
 
The best-sounding result I've had for adjusting the low-end frequency response is using MMM. I didn't sit on my sofa while doing the measurement, just standing behind the sofa and moving the microphone around the main listening position until the measured frequency response was stabilized. The result sounds better than I've ever achieved using fixed-point measurements. There are just three reducing adjustments, one large cut at 37 Hz and two smaller ones at 118 Hz and 359 Hz, other than that I'm satisfied with the overall sound. I have tried adjusting some of the deviations in the higher frequency area based on gated measurements but prefer the untouched response of my speakers for that area.

At some point, I will try making a new MMM measurement while sitting on the sofa and see if I can improve the bass response even further.
 
I have a pretty easy philosophical solution for the dilemma:
-seat is body-
If you are listening to a live event on a sofa, the sofa isn't filtered out.
or even: If you had an anechoic chamber at home, you would sit on something....you wouldn't try to eq its effect out? wouldn't you?


speaking of body. If you think the seat should be in there, your body should also
 
Don't move the furniture. My bass measurements changed enough to need new eq when I switched a chair to a loveseat in my room. I even moved the chair back to verify what I was measuring.
 
3 months since I started this thread. I have answered my own question. The answer is: move all furniture out of the way. Don't try to correct with a dummy body in situ.

The reason why is that only the minimum phase response of the loudspeaker should be corrected. Everything else is excess phase and should be left alone. For those less well versed in this (such as myself only a few months ago), I will explain.

The measured frequency response at the MLP contains the loudspeaker response (i.e. the minimum phase response) and the room response (i.e. excess phase). The MP response is the only response that can be corrected by inversion, which corrects both amplitude response and phase at the same time. It is also invariable, as in the same loudspeaker will always produce the same MP response. At high freqs, the EP response can simply be windowed out. If a speaker is measured from the MLP, this "invariable" rule holds down to a lower frequency limit - at some point the wavelengths get too long, and early reflections make it impossible to distinguish between what is MP and what is EP.

OTOH, the EP response is highly variable depending on microphone position. This is made even worse if there are nearby reflecting surfaces. This means that performing correction with the EP response, as in having the sofa in situ, only corrects for one point in space and that any movement of the head will render the correction invalid.

This is what I currently think:

1. If the speaker needs correction so that it is flat, correct it for an anechoic flat response at 1m the best that you can. This might mean an outside measurement. After this, leave the upper frequencies alone (Toole's recommendation).
2. If you are unable to perform an anechoic or quasi-anechoic measurement, the next best thing is to do it in-room. This means that the lower frequency limit for "anechoic flat" will be higher, and the limit depends on proximity of reflecting surfaces. The limit can be calculated by speed of sound divided by distance to the closest reflecting surface. Move furniture out of the way and avoid any nearby reflecting surfaces. Make sure the MLP isn't close to a wall, for example.
3. If you are unable to perform 1 or 2, then the next best thing is to perform an MMM or multi-point averaged sweeps incorporating the entire listening area. Some EP will be incorporated into the correction, but it will avoid the problem of correcting for a single point in space.

So what about BACCH's ORC which uses binaural mics which corrects for the HRTF (in addition to sofa, walls, and nearby reflecting surfaces)? I feel that unless the head tracking algorithm is VERY good and can account for head rotation (which will change the HRTF), it has the potential to degrade the sound.
 
3 months since I started this thread. I have answered my own question. The answer is: move all furniture out of the way. Don't try to correct with a dummy body in situ.

The reason why is that only the minimum phase response of the loudspeaker should be corrected. Everything else is excess phase and should be left alone. For those less well versed in this (such as myself only a few months ago), I will explain.

The measured frequency response at the MLP contains the loudspeaker response (i.e. the minimum phase response) and the room response (i.e. excess phase). The MP response is the only response that can be corrected by inversion, which corrects both amplitude response and phase at the same time. It is also invariable, as in the same loudspeaker will always produce the same MP response. At high freqs, the EP response can simply be windowed out. If a speaker is measured from the MLP, this "invariable" rule holds down to a lower frequency limit - at some point the wavelengths get too long, and early reflections make it impossible to distinguish between what is MP and what is EP.

OTOH, the EP response is highly variable depending on microphone position. This is made even worse if there are nearby reflecting surfaces. This means that performing correction with the EP response, as in having the sofa in situ, only corrects for one point in space and that any movement of the head will render the correction invalid.

This is what I currently think:

1. If the speaker needs correction so that it is flat, correct it for an anechoic flat response at 1m the best that you can. This might mean an outside measurement. After this, leave the upper frequencies alone (Toole's recommendation).
2. If you are unable to perform an anechoic or quasi-anechoic measurement, the next best thing is to do it in-room. This means that the lower frequency limit for "anechoic flat" will be higher, and the limit depends on proximity of reflecting surfaces. The limit can be calculated by speed of sound divided by distance to the closest reflecting surface. Move furniture out of the way and avoid any nearby reflecting surfaces. Make sure the MLP isn't close to a wall, for example.
3. If you are unable to perform 1 or 2, then the next best thing is to perform an MMM or multi-point averaged sweeps incorporating the entire listening area. Some EP will be incorporated into the correction, but it will avoid the problem of correcting for a single point in space.

So what about BACCH's ORC which uses binaural mics which corrects for the HRTF (in addition to sofa, walls, and nearby reflecting surfaces)? I feel that unless the head tracking algorithm is VERY good and can account for head rotation (which will change the HRTF), it has the potential to degrade the sound.

Why you concluded this?
I believe the answer is variable.
If you listen to an infinitesimally small point, you can include everything in the correction.
But it is obviously unreal, we need for a certain volume within which to move. And within that volume there is variability. There is no more or less representative point. Even if you remove all the furniture from the room, because the room still induces variability.
However, in the variability there will necessarily be a significant part that can be corrected (not only the MP). The challenge is to find the right mathematical correlation in each domain (Dirac use the technique of quantifying the deviation from the average response, according to an old white paper, but for me it is not very valid in time domain... Bass Control's new algorithm is much smarter, but it only applies to the lows).
Clearly we do not have AI available, so we fall back on approximations and neglect of something.
But in this way, measuring with furniture, on more than one point, applying appropriate FDW to leave out some patological EP and mediate everything, allows you to obtain information that is neither more nor less acceptable than anything else, because in reality you will never know what result is more or less informative. You could analyze manually.
For example, you can have a high EP for a certain frequency throughout the listening volume, and you would like to correct that... but you have to determine this information manually and set appropriate FDW for that frequency.
In practice, you cannot do this job for the entire frequency range and all the infinitesimal points of the listening volume.
Therefore you will never know how representative your measurement is, especially if on a single point, regardless of whether you have furniture, body or other.
The answer is that environmental factors are a variable of the variables and must be treated as such.
IMO
 
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