I find there are some MECHANICAL differences between cables. And of course the really cheap cables have tin-plated connectors which corrode over time and can cause trouble. Gold plating is much better as it basically does not corrode.
The mechanical differences I find are related to how well the RCA plug grips the RCA socket. There's a few different designs for the RCA plug shield "petals" but basically you can just look at an RCA plug and see if it has cheesy thin "petals" or of they are more substantial and therefore likely to maintain a tight grip. Also some have a kind of spiral split in the "petals" which seems to improve grip. Then, too, I like the center pin to be split, which again is about tightness of the connection.
You have different flexibility levels, and different coverings. Choice there is down to preference. The fabric coverings look nice, and if your cables are visible, this can dress up the look.
Blue Jean Cables sells some low capacitance cables, I think these are good to use between your turntable and your phono stage, no sense adding extra capacitance there via your cables. And low capacitance cables might also be good when using L-Pad based "passive preamps" directly into certain power amps, if the power amp input impedance is low-ish, a low capacitance cable here is not a bad idea.
If RFI is a real problem - like if you live very near a broadcast station or are an amateur radio hobbyist- there are some things you can do which help slightly. You can use ferrite "chokes" around your cables at the end where they are connected to the input of some stage. If you need to you can make a little RF fileter at the input of a stage if you have RFI - wind the signal carrying lead through a ferrite bead a few times, and use a small multilayer ceramic capacitor to ground right at the back of the RCA socket, like a 10 nF cap and keep the leads as short as possible to reduce inductance. This can be especially useful on the input of a phono stage or other high gain stage. A little series inductance and parallel capacitance will give you approx. a 1 MHz filter. certainly won't impact analog audio. Don't use such a thing on a SPDIF input, though!