• WANTED: Happy members who like to discuss audio and other topics related to our interest. Desire to learn and share knowledge of science required. There are many reviews of audio hardware and expert members to help answer your questions. Click here to have your audio equipment measured for free!

ATC speakers / Monitors

thewas

Master Contributor
Forum Donor
Joined
Jan 15, 2020
Messages
6,904
Likes
16,937
What I meant was that the off-axis responses are measured by a microphone from different angles around the speaker, without trying to simulate any kind of average room response and a simulated attenuating of the signal strength that a listener at the on-axis of the speaker would perceive.

Aren't the things we see in the directivity plots just full-strength measurements from those off-axis positions around the speaker?
A room doesn't correct directivity problems so to evaluate a loudspeaker performance anechoic measurements are necessary. An average room response doesn't tell anything which is the reason why equalisation cannot correct a loudspeaker with poor directivity. I can only recommend you reading Toole's comments on this thread:

 

goat76

Major Contributor
Joined
Jul 21, 2021
Messages
1,340
Likes
1,485
I've read many times that ATCs lack bass

According to the information I found they never use the ports in their speakers to extend the bass response, instead, it's a design choice where they use the port to reduce distortion which is something they seem to see as more important than bass extension (which can be had by adding a subwoofer instead). That's their design philosophy while other manufacturers have theirs, not everyone has chosen the same path.

"The reason that this ported speaker sounds like a sealed cabinet is down to ATC’s unique design. All ported cabinets have a resonant frequency, which is related to relative dimensions of the port and cabinet. Most designers use this resonance to artificially enhance bass response, particularly in smaller enclosures, which is why they often sound boomy and slow. By contrast, ATC doesn’t use the port to extend the bass, merely to reduce distortion by controlling the motion of the bass driver. ATC designs for a relatively low damping factor (Q) of around 0.5, which produces a gradual low-frequency rolloff similar to a sealed cabinet. By contrast, most ports are tuned to a Q of 0.7 or more, which reduces port damping and gives the impression of a more powerful bottom end—but often gives a “one note” bass response. A high-Q ported cabinet also has a much steeper rolloff than a sealed-cabinet design."
 

goat76

Major Contributor
Joined
Jul 21, 2021
Messages
1,340
Likes
1,485
A room doesn't correct directivity problems so to evaluate a loudspeaker performance anechoic measurements are necessary. An average room response doesn't tell anything which is the reason why equalisation cannot correct a loudspeaker with poor directivity.

I never said that a room will correct directivity problems per se. What I mean is that if the early reflections are reduced in strength versus the direct sound reaching the listener at the listening position (which can either be achieved by absorption or distance), it will be less of a problem and even a none problem depending on how much the reflections are attenuated.

And before you come with the information again that early side wall reflections would be a good thing, I want to inform you I'm not one of those who share that view.

The early side wall reflections are down at -19 dB in my room, and that is even without using any absorption panels at the first reflection points, it's just the result of having a fairly small listening triangle and some distance to the side walls.

1704186770343.jpeg
 

YSDR

Senior Member
Joined
Sep 5, 2019
Messages
300
Likes
310
The port tuning frequency of an ATC speaker is usually low and the speaker boxes are relative small but not too small (considering the T/S parameters of the woofers), the result is a gentle rolloff towards lower frequencies and not a sharp knee below the port tuning, like many modern monitors have.
 

boxerfan88

Senior Member
Joined
Oct 23, 2018
Messages
401
Likes
446
I've read many times that ATCs lack bass

It is true. I heard the 50 and it certainly missing a bit of the LF "body". I also heard the 100 and the LF "body" is better than the 50.
To my ears the KH310 (sealed cabinet) provides more LF "body" to music compared to 50 (within the limits of what the KH310 8" can do).
I suppose that is the way ATC wants to tune them... no right no wrong...
I already budgeted for the 50, but ended up going for the KH310.
 

574stereo

Member
Joined
Sep 28, 2023
Messages
35
Likes
53
I've read many times that ATCs lack bass

I find most small speakers to be boomy and un-musical. You’re not going to get the party started with one of their smaller two-ways if that’s what you’re looking to do, but the low end is super musical and tight (low group delay).

I’ve been running a sub with my SCM7s for a year or so, but I’ve recently gone back to just the ATCs (no sub) and although the very deepest octave is somewhat subdued in comparison to before, it’s still there and the overall presentation is far more musical down low.

When you’re designing a small speaker, you have trade-offs when it comes to low end.

- low group delay
- extension
- ‘quantity’ of bass
- maximum SPL
- harmonic distortion

You can’t modify one without affecting the others. The more you try to push one of these parameters the more the designer has to give up on the others.

ATC prioritise low group delay and extension but not without totally compromising the other areas. Maximum SPL is very respectable for a small speaker with a 5” cone in a sealed box and I’m always surprised how much low end comes from such a small speaker but without drawing attention to itself (unlike a lot of small ported speakers). Again this is done without any of the usual tricks (resonant LF response either from a port or a cabinet which is too small for the woofer).

Does adding DSP allow you to get around these issues? No. If you use EQ to bump up the low end you’ll compromise the group delay performance, harmonic distortion and maximum SPL (and eventually IMD). Look at other speakers which do this such as the Neumanns, great speakers but not without their glaring faults (I should know, I work on KH310s regularly and used to have a pair of KH80s before the SCM7s).

Now it pure quantity of bass is what you’re looking for then there are other speakers on the market which will meet your requirements. Having done the rounds myself now with speakers from PMC, Genelec, Focal, Adam, Neumann, B&W and KEF, the ATCs have ticked the box for all the different trade offs I personally prize in listening to music.
 

Purité Audio

Master Contributor
Industry Insider
Barrowmaster
Forum Donor
Joined
Feb 29, 2016
Messages
9,193
Likes
12,494
Location
London
I never said that a room will correct directivity problems per se. What I mean is that if the early reflections are reduced in strength versus the direct sound reaching the listener at the listening position (which can either be achieved by absorption or distance), it will be less of a problem and even a none problem depending on how much the reflections are attenuated.

And before you come with the information again that early side wall reflections would be a good thing, I want to inform you I'm not one of those who share that view.

The early side wall reflections are down at -19 dB in my room, and that is even without using any absorption panels at the first reflection points, it's just the result of having a fairly small listening triangle and some distance to the side walls.

View attachment 338993
It would be interesting if you could post a photograph of your room from the listening position.
Keith
 

lowkeyoperations

Senior Member
Joined
Sep 13, 2021
Messages
300
Likes
293
A room doesn't correct directivity problems so to evaluate a loudspeaker performance anechoic measurements are necessary. An average room response doesn't tell anything which is the reason why equalisation cannot correct a loudspeaker with poor directivity. I can only recommend you reading Toole's comments on this thread:


Nobody said a room corrects directivity problems. But certain listening setups can certainly remove them from audibility.

For example, listening on axis, in nearfield in a treated room can do that.

Listening on axis outside can do that too. If you’ve ever experienced the sweet spot on a pair of Funktion Ones in the middle of a forest clearing, you’ll know what I mean ;-)

Neither listening in nearfield on axis
In a well treated room, nor listening outside will improve the level of audibility of DSP induced distortion though.
 

holdingpants01

Addicted to Fun and Learning
Forum Donor
Joined
Mar 18, 2023
Messages
673
Likes
1,048
Nobody said a room corrects directivity problems. But certain listening setups can certainly remove them from audibility.

For example, listening on axis, in nearfield in a treated room can do that.
This actually almost never happens in reality, as there's always some kind of hard reflective surface/desk at arms length which makes directivity problems quite audible. Not to mention computer screen. I use a very small desk which fits only keyboard/mouse and volume control (80cm x 40cm), but I never saw anything like that in any other studio. The TV I have behind the speakers can't be angled towards me too much as it also reflects the sound and I use coaxial monitors with perfect directivity, it only gets worse with conventional speakers
 
Last edited:

lowkeyoperations

Senior Member
Joined
Sep 13, 2021
Messages
300
Likes
293
You often see it in mastering studios that have tiny desks with specially shaped outboard gear racks.

But yeah meterbridge nearfields on a big desk cause issues.
 

DavidShe

Member
Joined
Feb 28, 2023
Messages
35
Likes
29
Location
Kuala Lumpur
I never said that a room will correct directivity problems per se. What I mean is that if the early reflections are reduced in strength versus the direct sound reaching the listener at the listening position (which can either be achieved by absorption or distance), it will be less of a problem and even a none problem depending on how much the reflections are attenuated.

And before you come with the information again that early side wall reflections would be a good thing, I want to inform you I'm not one of those who share that view.

The early side wall reflections are down at -19 dB in my room, and that is even without using any absorption panels at the first reflection points, it's just the result of having a fairly small listening triangle and some distance to the side walls.

View attachment 338993
On your diagram it seems the first reflection bounces off the ceiling with a delay of 15ms at -19dB. The second reflection bounces off the left side wall with a delay of 30ms, also at -19dB. Why is the left wall distance different from the right wall distance? Where is the reflection from the floor? Maybe the labels should read "floor", "ceiling", "side walls", "back wall"?
 

goat76

Major Contributor
Joined
Jul 21, 2021
Messages
1,340
Likes
1,485
I happened to stumble across a video on ATC SCM11 v2 on GR-Research's YouTube channel. If his measurements are anything to go by, the directivity looks pretty fine for that speaker.

1704198549401.png
 

goat76

Major Contributor
Joined
Jul 21, 2021
Messages
1,340
Likes
1,485
On your diagram it seems the first reflection bounces off the ceiling with a delay of 15ms at -19dB. The second reflection bounces off the left side wall with a delay of 30ms, also at -19dB. Why is the left wall distance different from the right wall distance? Where is the reflection from the floor? Maybe the labels should read "floor", "ceiling", "side walls", "back wall"?

No, the reflection from the ceiling has a delay of 5ms at -19 dB, and the reflection from the left wall has a delay of 11ms at -19 dB. In REW, those numbers you see at the bottom are milliseconds, not meters.

The measurement is of the left speaker which is placed closer to the left wall than the right wall. I have measured all the distances and the labels are correct. I have a thick carpet on the floor and when placing a mirror on the floor there is not much of the loudspeaker that can be seen at the reflection point on the floor, thanks to my curved sofa taking most of the reflection. My listening distance to the speakers is only 204 cm.
 

JustJones

Major Contributor
Forum Donor
Joined
Mar 31, 2020
Messages
1,747
Likes
2,469
Anyone looking for some ATC here's a pair of SCM150 ASLT
SCM100ASLT
The big SCM300ASLT
 

Purité Audio

Master Contributor
Industry Insider
Barrowmaster
Forum Donor
Joined
Feb 29, 2016
Messages
9,193
Likes
12,494
Location
London
No, the reflection from the ceiling has a delay of 5ms at -19 dB, and the reflection from the left wall has a delay of 11ms at -19 dB. In REW, those numbers you see at the bottom are milliseconds, not meters.

The measurement is of the left speaker which is placed closer to the left wall than the right wall. I have measured all the distances and the labels are correct. I have a thick carpet on the floor and when placing a mirror on the floor there is not much of the loudspeaker that can be seen at the reflection point on the floor, thanks to my curved sofa taking most of the reflection. My listening distance to the speakers is only 204 cm.
What is the actual distance from your left speaker from the left wall?
Keith
 

DavidShe

Member
Joined
Feb 28, 2023
Messages
35
Likes
29
Location
Kuala Lumpur
No, the reflection from the ceiling has a delay of 5ms at -19 dB, and the reflection from the left wall has a delay of 11ms at -19 dB. In REW, those numbers you see at the bottom are milliseconds, not meters.

The measurement is of the left speaker which is placed closer to the left wall than the right wall. I have measured all the distances and the labels are correct. I have a thick carpet on the floor and when placing a mirror on the floor there is not much of the loudspeaker that can be seen at the reflection point on the floor, thanks to my curved sofa taking most of the reflection. My listening distance to the speakers is only 204 cm.
Ok. Thank you for the clarification.
 
Top Bottom