Electroacoustic simulation offers the potential for rapid switching/comparison, but the Archimedes project did not explore preference, only audibility.
Bech 1995
https://asa.scitation.org/doi/10.1121/1.413047
“electroacoustic simulation of the right-hand loudspeaker of a stereophonic setup, positioned in a small room.”
“The results show that only the first-order ceiling and floor reflections are likely to contribute individually to the timbre of a speech signal. For a noise signal additional reflections, from the wall to the left of the listener, will individually contribute to the timbre. The threshold of detection for all reflections depends on the level of the reverberant field. If the reverberant field is removed, thresholds will decrease by 2-5 dB.”
“care should be taken when generalizating from the results presented in this paper.”
Bech 1996
https://asa.scitation.org/doi/10.1121/1.414952
“The results have confirmed the findings of the first report that the floor reflection will contribute on an individual basis to the timbre of a noise signal.”
Bech 1998
https://pubs.aip.org/asa/jasa/artic...al-aspects-of-reproduced-sound-in-small-rooms
"The results thus suggest that the spectral energy above 2 kHz, for some of the individual reflections, determines the degree of influence the reflection will have on the spatial aspects of the reproduced sound. The results show that reflections 1 (floor), 5 (ceiling), and 9 (left wall) are so strong that they will contribute separately to the spatial aspects, if their spectra contain sufficient energy in the frequency range above 2kHz. If the reflections only contain energy below 500Hz, only the first-order floor reflection will contribute to spatial aspects."
Bech and Lokki 2019
https://users.aalto.fi/~ktlokki/Publs/JASMAN_vol_146_iss_5_3562_1.pdf
Sound field reproduction using spherical loudspeaker array in anechoic chamber, listeners told ““Imagine that you are in a typical residential room, listening to a 2-ch stereophonic reproduction over loudspeakers.”
Four perceptual constructs comprising attribute clusters
- Reverberance: relates to the later energy [of the sound field], “excellent relation” to RT30 and early decay time
- Width and envelopment: relate to the earlier energy of the sound field
- Bass
- Proximity, negatively correlates to width and envelopment, “strong correlation” with clarity index 50 (C50) and direct to reverb ratio (DRR)
“Assessors systematically preferred the sound fields with lower RT. In our study, the most preferred acoustical conditions presented fields that evoked the sense of being less reverberant and less wide and enveloping. The sources were perceived as closer to the listener, exhibiting high levels of proximity. It is also important to note that the current results suggested that a negative preference is apparent for acoustical conditions with RT higher than 0.4 s”
“One could attempt to alter the DRR within a field by means of directivity control in the loudspeakers, aiming to evoke certain perceptual aspects that would otherwise be dominated by the room’s natural acoustical field.”