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Gustard X16 Balanced MQA DAC Review

dan kolov

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You don't "need" any of that.
Everyone decides what to do with their computer. I saw and heard the difference before and after using these two programs.
3.jpg
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I received the X16 yesterday and I was very excited because of it. I am looking the components of the inside and wonder if this is the class A output circuit?
(Photo from @ABall)
20210202_211351.jpg
 

JohnYang1997

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I received the X16 yesterday and I was very excited because of it. I am looking the components of the inside and wonder if this is the class A output circuit?
(Photo from @ABall)
View attachment 135054
Yeah it's the "class A" output circuit. But its just a class ab buffer in the loop of the opamp.
 

misureaudio

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At the post's end you can find a simple MATLAB script to generate a test wav file useful to isolate the X16's noise problem.

The signal consists of a low level high frequency component and a conveniently low residue.

When reproduced, in whatever player/computer/DAC combination I choose, I listen to substantial silence, except the (not so audible) HF component, with all the DACs I tested. This restricting to 44.1kHz/16bit wav file.

Once the 44.1/16 test signal file is generated, it has to be converted to DSD, which I did with jRiver, obtaining a DSF file (DSD64).

If the DSD64 version is played, the X16 apparently locks the 2.822MHz signal, but instead of silence you can listen clearly to the repeated mild crackling noise I previously noticed in DSD music tracks.

All the other DACs in the same experiment, with compatible and similar conditions due to the same ASIO driver from Thesycon, show absolutely no trace of noise.

It's clearly a specific situation regarding (at least my) X16. I can't order another sample of course and it could be interesting to know if the experience is repeatable with other samples of the X16.

In case it could be necessary to address Gustard for a possible solution, if the problem is general and tied, for instance, to a firmware correctable problem.

For what I have heard otherwise, using HD and MQA, the X16 is really great. I'd like to obtain the same from DSD files.

Frs=44100;
Dur=100;
lenv=Frs.*Dur;
Sab=16;
NCh=2;
ycd=zeros(lenv,NCh);
pval=1;
nval=-pval;
for i=2:lenv-1
if mod(i,2)==0
ycd(i,: )=[pval,pval];
else
ycd(i,: )=[nval,nval];
end
end
audiowrite('.\X16testCD.wav',ycd,Frs,'BitsPerSample',Sab);
 
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It's actually much better than 9026pro. 9026pro only exists for multichannel.
I mean about the price. In terms of configuration parameters on paper, it will probably be equal to 9018s or 9028 pro, except to support 2 channels compared to 8-channel DACs.
Screenshot (134).png
 
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cecelo01

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I have Win 10, I use it with HQPlayer, excellent! My notebook (Win 10) is fully optimized for audio.
 

Ashley Salmond

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This is a review and detailed measurements of the just announced Gustard X16 Balanced USB DAC with hardware decoding. It was kindly sent to me for testing by SHENZHENAUDIO. The X16 costs US $499.

The X16 is based on the new ESS ES9068AS DAC which has built-in hardware decoding of MQA bitstream. Until now, this was performed upstream of the DAC but now the functionality is core to the DAC chip itself.

The X16 has a solid feel to it but doesn't distinguish itself from other desktop DACs:

View attachment 92496

While a remote control is provided, navigation is easy enough using the rotary control and center button. I like the informative display but as with other Gustard products, I question showing the volume level in such tiny letters. It needs to be center and large with the sample rate shown small.

Back panel shows the usual connection including Bluetooth:

View attachment 92497

Like the nice gold plated connectors.

Gustard X16 Measurements
Let's open the show with our usual dashboard:
View attachment 92498

Wow! I must say, I did not know in advance they were shooting for the moon this way. This is superb performance in a $500 package, placing the X16 second in the list of all DACs tested ever:
View attachment 92499

Here is our top 10 list:

View attachment 92500

So little separates these DACs from each other.

Here is the performance of the RCA output:

View attachment 92501

In both cases, full audible transparency is achieved and then some. Sum of noise+distortion is well below the self-noise of our ears.

Signal to noise ratio is wonderful:

View attachment 92502

If you have noise in your system, this is NOT the place to look!

Intermodulation distortion vs level shows a bit of our famous "ESS IMD Hump" which we discovered two years ago:
View attachment 92503

Shame on ESS for not helping its licensees solve this issue across the board. Fortunately the impact here is very small and it really shows up because the system noise floor is so low.

Jitter and spurious tones are almost nonexistent (difficult in a low noise DAC) and this is even true of Coax input which these days is typically neglected:
View attachment 92504

Intermodulation distortion using our 32-tone test is extremely low:
View attachment 92644

THD+N versus frequency where a lot of DACs fail is excellent as well:
View attachment 92506

This is partially due to good filtering of which only three are available:
View attachment 92508

Did ESS take out the other options or did Gustard? Either way, it is fine by me. I used L Fast for my testing by the way. Default is M Slow I think. Wonder if that is also the MQA filter?

Linearity which is a test of accuracy was the most perfect I have seen:
View attachment 92509

This thing glued itself to the 0 dB error line like nobody's business!

Conclusions
The Gustard X16 comes in an unassuming package making you think you have bought a mid-priced DAC. But looks are deceiving as it produces some of the best measurements I have seen out of some 350+ DACs I have tested! Talk about getting ready to battle with the best of the best. Yes, there is a hint of ESS IMD Hump but it is not excessive enough for me to worry about it although I hope they look at eliminating this.

It is my pleasure to strongly recommend the Gustard X16 MQA DAC.

------------
As always, questions, comments, recommendations, etc. are welcome.

Appreciate any donations using: https://www.audiosciencereview.com/forum/index.php?threads/how-to-support-audio-science-review.8150/
I b I'll ugh this Gustardx16 and had problems right from the start which I videoed and sent to Gustard, which showed clearly an intermitent, static or click. I t would come and go. I ran a hertz generated signal and you could clearly hear the problem. Gustardx16 claimed it was the environment, but I have had a number of cheaper dacs which didn't have a problem. In the end after sending the dac back, and Gustardx checked the problem. Smirk has the video and confirmed the noise. Al I can say is that the Gustardx16 and the Gustard company are not reliable and don't stand by there product or the warranty. The problem was in the coaxial and optical. These have the best sound and broader band width. My experience ,I says don't go near Gustard.
 

linger63

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I b I'll ugh this Gustardx16 and had problems right from the start which I videoed and sent to Gustard, which showed clearly an intermitent, static or click. I t would come and go. I ran a hertz generated signal and you could clearly hear the problem. Gustardx16 claimed it was the environment, but I have had a number of cheaper dacs which didn't have a problem. In the end after sending the dac back, and Gustardx checked the problem. Smirk has the video and confirmed the noise. Al I can say is that the Gustardx16 and the Gustard company are not reliable and don't stand by there product or the warranty. The problem was in the coaxial and optical. These have the best sound and broader band width. My experience ,I says don't go near Gustard.

That's a shame.
My Gustard X26Pro experience has been perfect in every way.
 

Frio

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confirmed the noise. Al I can say is that the Gustardx16 and the Gustard company are not reliable and don't stand by there product or the warranty.
I don't understand if they are not standing by their product they could have lied. Also you could have asked for a replacement. Which is a common worldwide practice, that's why you have a warranty. Single units can always fail there is nothing working 100%.
 

misureaudio

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I b I'll ugh this Gustardx16 and had problems right from the start which I videoed and sent to Gustard, which showed clearly an intermitent, static or click. I t would come and go. I ran a hertz generated signal and you could clearly hear the problem. Gustardx16 claimed it was the environment, but I have had a number of cheaper dacs which didn't have a problem. In the end after sending the dac back, and Gustardx checked the problem. Smirk has the video and confirmed the noise. Al I can say is that the Gustardx16 and the Gustard company are not reliable and don't stand by there product or the warranty. The problem was in the coaxial and optical. These have the best sound and broader band width. My experience ,I says don't go near Gustard.
'...it's the environment...'

I live in Italy and have had identical experience as yours.

I currently own and use many other DACs for reference and comparison, not even the Topping NX-4 makes the faintest mistake in processing DSD streams, even in much harsher conditions than being connected to correctly installed and optimized PC. I forgot to mention it in the list I previously exposed, but it was the first pocket DAC I bought, and revealed itself excellent. I was very curious about the rest of the line and acquired E30, D50s, D90MQA: all excellent, with no flaws in music reproduction. Other DACs, from the Bricasti M1SE and M3, to the Ifi micro DSD signature, all show impeccable behaviour wrt DSD playback at any rate via USB. I don't know if the policy of not recognizing the problem in the X16 is a good one. One could think, instead of sending the unit back, to continue using it for HD and MQA, and as a case study for what effectively goes wrong, eventually publishing the results, which is not exactly the best outcome from the commercial point of view.

In case no positive technical move will be done by Gustard, correcting the flaw, one could ask how it's possible to put on the market a product flawed in this way.

(Uncertainty of course exists at this point about the roots of the flaw, but being the n-th user noticing it world wide, I would consider as low the probability that our units belong to the same production batch. More investigation is needed at this point, in my opinion.)
 
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