My workplace is very similar to yours, 1.6m wide, walls to the right and left.
I had tried many active and passive monitors up to €1000, including the JBLs, and with all of them that had a kind of horn attachment (which was almost all of them), I had the same problem as you. When I turned the volume up, it became unpleasantly harsh and hard. I had never experienced that from any normal HiFi speaker.
Massive use of acoustic materials brought almost no improvement. The only thing that would make a difference would be a volume-dependent DSP curve.
I then happened to come across a pair of cheap Elac Carina BS243.4s and they were immediately perfect. Even at volumes where I have problems with the neighbors and despite the very detailed mid and high frequency range.
By the way, a Mac Mini (M2 Pro) would permanently improve your space problem with the computer and access to all cables would also be very easy.