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The sadness of wasted bits

sigbergaudio

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However, this thread was not really about how loud you play, but about dynamic range.

But that's sort of the point. You can't have wide dynamic range without playing loud.
 
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CapMan

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Lifelike dynamics to be more precise. Not many speakers can deliver this impression.

By the way, percussion can be a sophisticated art form in its own right and there are famous percussion ensembles that play contemporary compositions (no pop or jazz).
One of the very best percussionists I know is Professor Isao Nakamura, who taught for a long time at the University of Music in Karlsruhe.
Nexus from Canada are worth listing to
 

gnarly

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However, this thread was not really about how loud you play, but about dynamic range.
Sorry if folks mistook my comments about loud, if folks thought i meant loud just being average loud.

Loud absolutely must include uncompressed, unclipped, undistorted headroom for peaks, above average SPL levels.
I personally like to have +18dB worth of such headroom throughout the entire spectrum....including sub bass and VHF...the hard ends to do so.

I think this what PA can give that home hi-fi almost always can't.
And when that "uncompressed, unclipped, undistorted headroom for peaks, above average SPL levels" is not there throughout the spectrum for a given average SPL level....
well that's the average SPL level at which a speaker starts sounding uncomfortably loud, ime..
 

kemmler3D

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I’d respectfully disagree having heard a few try :) It’d be like retraining a championship golfer to play for the Harlem Globe Trotters ;)
Probably a very fair point. I was trying to point out that death metal drummers need skill to do what they do (speed and precision don't just happen on their own)... but my (apparently) wrong assumption was that skill in drumming is easily transferrable between genres.
 

sigbergaudio

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Yes, but just playing loud does not give you dynamic range.

No, but the thread was about recreating a live event up close. That is always loud. So it's about both then. :)
 

computer-audiophile

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Having the ALTEC A7 VOTT's at home was a good start to listen lifelike to Jazz records on vinyl. (Just to give an example)
 

MRC01

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But that's sort of the point. You can't have wide dynamic range without playing loud.
To be more precise, you can't have wide dynamic range without turning up the volume knob. Average levels won't necessarily be loud.

For example, listen to an uncompressed recording of Mahler's 1st with peak levels set to 110 dB SPL, and you'll spend the first 14 minutes with the music at a very moderate 75 dB SPL, until the crescendo rattles your ears and wakes you up.
 

kemmler3D

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I've also made some of my own amateur recordings of live events that sound quite good without dynamic range compression or any other post-processing.

My experience and opinion runs opposite - the natural mic recording sounds fantastic. Too may "professional" recordings are over-produced and sound artificially "punchy" and "exciting" but not natural or realistic.
What mic arrangement did you use for the good-sounding no-compression recordings?

I think this somewhat relates to the earbuds thing, too.

A simple stereo pair of nice condenser mics could probably result in a recording that sounds good, dry, on a system that itself has really good dynamics.

But this is not how most recordings are made, nor is it how most people listen, unfortunately.

I also don't know if that works for rock or pop recordings. An unprocessed stereo pair recording of a rock concert would sound even more like ass than the rock concert itself.
 

MRC01

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Waxx

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It’s a totally different balance between the different instruments on the drum kit. In jazz the ride cymbal leads , the hi hat keeps time, the bass drum and snare drum add subtle embellishments in a syncopated way. They are played quietly. In rock, metal and pop music the bass drum and snare drum keep time and are played loudly, mostly on the beat.
Jazz drummers have an additional instrument - their ears - listening is a huge part of playing jazz

This is a great clip of drummer Billy Ward (the US one not the UK one) covering the essential styles of the jazz greats in about 5 mins !


It's not really play quietly that is the trick, but it's playing from the wrist while still giving a strong sound. The absolute grandmasters in this were Art Blackey and Tony Allen (the Afrobeat/Jazz drummer, mostly known of Fela Kuti's "Africa 70" band in the 60's and 70's). In this masterclass in London you see very well what i mean. This is independent of the patterns used, and is a key element in the jazz sound. It's also the hardest to learn for drummers who learned first pop or rock or metal. You can play those patterns like a rock drummer (from the elbows or the shoulders), but it won't sound good as jazz. Jazz, rootsreggae and afrobeat should be played from the wrists, not from the shoulders or the elbows.

 

computer-audiophile

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My favourite pieces with percussion are Rebonds a and b by Xenakis. By the way, these pieces have already been performed in our apartment at a private house concert with the master student of Professor Nakamura who can be seen on the video above. No chance of reproducing this live experience dynamics and attack with loudspeakers. It is impossible.


 

ahofer

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the natural mic recording sounds fantastic. Too may "professional" recordings are over-produced and sound artificially "punchy" and "exciting" but not natural or realistic
I stated elsewhere, I favor the Telarc miking approach - reasonably close, simple mic tree.

I had a friend who made digital recordings that way (he was in a unique position to record a lot of chamber music) and those recordings were wonderful. More room, yes, but you could actually compare them to live in terms of dynamic range. Sometimes low frequencies decrease more rapidly than you experience it live, I'm not sure why. If the Cello was in the back of the quartet or string orchestra, the bass can sound more limited (on Telarc as well). Other labels make up for it by mixing in a spot mic.

With a jazz band (with horns) it was hard to mic as close - the levels were too high. So you moved back and captured more room noise.
 

computer-audiophile

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I stated elsewhere, I favor the Telarc miking approach - reasonably close, simple mic tree.
Yes, I think that's good too sometimes. I was lucky enough to know Prof. Jürg Jecklin (R.I.P.) with whom I could have a good conversation about such things. He was a Swiss sound engineer, music director and university lecturer. He wrote books on recording techniques and loudspeakers, all of which I have read,

My own Photo of Jürg Jecklin:

1698175613086.jpeg
 

MRC01

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... I had a friend who made digital recordings that way (he was in a unique position to record a lot of chamber music) and those recordings were wonderful. More room, yes, but you could actually compare them to live in terms of dynamic range. Sometimes low frequencies decrease more rapidly than you experience it live, I'm not sure why. If the Cello was in the back of the quartet or string orchestra, the bass can sound more limited (on Telarc as well). Other labels make up for it by mixing in a spot mic. ...
With the simple 2-mic pole that I used, getting the bass right was tricky. Too close, or if the musicians are near a wall or corner, and the bass is too strong and tubby. Too far, and it gets thin/weak. Also, micing closer than about 6' away changes the timbres of the instruments, they sound bright & edgy (which is a natural effect, same thing happens in actual listening). It took some moving around ("EQ with your feet") of both musicians and mics to get it right. Sometimes we didn't have that time or flexibility. Sometimes what comes out in the recording at home isn't what I heard on the headphones at the event. So there is some luck involved too, especially since I only do this for fun with decent but not SOTA gear.

I listen to a lot of classical music, which has consistently high quality recordings with minimal post-processing compared to other genres. I hear consistent differences in recording style across artists and labels. There are so many ways to assess a "good" recording, very different styles can be equally good, or can be bad for entirely different reasons.
 

computer-audiophile

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I listen to a lot of classical music, which has consistently high quality recordings with minimal post-processing compared to other genres. I hear consistent differences in recording style across artists and labels. There are so many ways to assess a "good" recording, very different styles can be equally good, or can be bad for entirely different reasons.
Yes, that's how I see it too. But the question was about dynamics. It is difficult to recreate the dynamics of a classical concert at home. It may sound impressive what comes out of the loudspeaker, but when you actually go to a classical concert, you realise that it's a completely different matter.
 

dogmamann

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Had the joy of listening to a live jazz trio up close tonight. Unbelievable dynamics - from the most gentle brush work to pounding accents. From a whisper that we strained to hear to a musical cacophony (in the best sense!)

The compressed recorded jazz I hear at home just doesn’t come close - even the good stuff. I feel like we’ve been cheated of everything digital promised us. Where have all those 24 bits gone!?
What speakers do you have ?
 

MRC01

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Yes, that's how I see it too. But the question was about dynamics. It is difficult to recreate the dynamics of a classical concert at home. It may sound impressive what comes out of the loudspeaker, but when you actually go to a classical concert, you realise that it's a completely different matter.
That's part of the fun of this hobby - how close can you get? Of course, if the mastering engineer squashed the recording then you don't even have a chance and all the best equipment can't help you.
 

RayDunzl

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Where do you get 256 levels from? 16^2? There are 2^16 = 65,536 "levels".

16 bit has 2^16 levels, or 65536 (minus one for the sign bit)

24 bit has 2^24 levels, or 16,777,216 (minus 1 for the sign bit)

16777216 / 65536 = 256

---

If a 16bit DAC outputs a maximum of 2 volts at full scale (a common figure), and if the voltage steps were the same, a 24bit DAC should put out about 503 volts at full scale.

They don't.

I was disappointined.
 
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Koeitje

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However, this thread was not really about how loud you play, but about dynamic range.
Which is both about reaching high SPL. You need high SPL to reach the dynamic range that makes it sound real.
 
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